हिंदी

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students. Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students.

X 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 8
Y 45 60 55 60 75 70 80 75 90 80 75 85

Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study.

योग

उत्तर

X = xi Y = yi `bb("x"_"i"^2)` xi yi
3 45 9 135
3 60 9 180
3 55 9 165
4 60 16 240
4 75 16 300
5 70 25 350
5 80 25 400
5 75 25 375
6 90 36 540
6 80 36 480
7 75 49 525
8 85 64 680
59 850 319 4370

From the table, we have

n = 12, ∑ xi = 59, ∑ yi = 850, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 319`, ∑ xi yi = 4370

`bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 59/12 = 4.92`

`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 850/12 = 70.83`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (4370 - 12 xx 4.92 xx 70.83)/(319 - 12 xx (4.92)^2)`

`= (4370  -  4181.80)/(319  -  290.48)`

`= 188.2/28.52` = 6.6

Also, `"a" = bar y - "b"_"YX"  bar x`

= 70.83 - 6.6 × 4.92

= 70.83 - 32.47

= 38.36

∴ The regression equation of Y on X is,

Y = a + bYX X

∴ Y = 38.36 + 6.6 X

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Types of Linear Regression
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Linear Regression
Exercise 3.1 | Q 12 | पृष्ठ ४२
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