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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Gaseous fuel : Coal gas : : ___________ : Coal - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Gaseous fuel : Coal gas : : ___________ : Coal

रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

Gaseous fuel : Coal gas : : Solid fuel : Coal

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पाठ 7: Introduction to Microbiology - Relate the following

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The process of conversion of sugar into alcohol is called ___________.


Which fuels can be obtained by microbial processes? Why is it necessary to increase the use of such fuels?


Explain the importance of biopesticides in organic farming.


How the bread and other products produced using baker’s yeast are nutritious?


Give reasons.

Fungus grows quickly in moist or humid conditions.


__________ is a powerful antibiotic against treatment of tuberculosis.


Shelf life of yogurt can be increased by pasteurization.


Write a short note.

Bioinsecticides


Explain – Importance of microbes in sewage (water) treatment in cities.


How are microbes useful in land filling for solid waste management?


What products do you get from microorganisms through the fermentation process? Explain with an example.


Read the following paragraph and write the answers to the questions asked.

Sulphuric acid is present in the acid rain and materials coming out of mines. You know that erosion of metals present in statues, bridges and buildings occurs due to it. Sulphuric acid is a source of energy for some species of bacteria like Acidiphilium spp. and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hence, these bacteria can control the soil pollution occurring due to acid rain. Water soluble salts of uranium are present in the wastes produced during electroplating and in effluent released in the environment from the atomic energy plant. Geobacter convert these salts of uranium into insoluble salts and thereby prevent those salts from mixing with groundwater sources.

  1. What causes metal erosion in statues, bridges and buildings?
  2. Sulphuric acid is the source of energy for which bacteria?
  3. What kind of pollution do these bacteria control?
  4. What are the water soluble salts in atomic energy plants and in the process of electroplating?
  5. Which bacteria prevent these salts from mixing with ground water by converting them Into insoluble salts?

Describe the role of microbes in agriculture and industries.


Unscramble the jumbled word underlined in the following statement.

Curbossulite is an air-borne disease caused by a bacterium. 


Match the microorganisms given in the Column A to the group to which they belong in Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) Lactobacillus (i) Algae
(b) Aspergillus (ii) Protozoa
(c) Spirogyra (iii) Fungi
(d) Paramecium (iv) Bacteria

______ is a biocontrol agent.


What is retting?


How are microbes useful in the industry?


In the process of making bread the carbohydrates in the flour are fermented by baker's yeast and sugar is transformed into carbon dioxide and ______.


Complete the following chart:


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