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प्रश्न
Geetha has an intensive irrational fear of lizards. During the therapy session, the therapist repeatedly exposes her to the object or situation that causes fear in her. Identify the disorder that Geetha is suffering from. Briefly explain the therapeutic technique used by the therapist.
उत्तर
Geetha is suffering from a specific phobia.
Specific phobias: There is the most commonly occurring type of phobia. It is a kind of anxiety disorder. This includes irrational fears such as intense fear of a certain type of animal or being in an enclosed space (Claustrophobia), water (Hydrophobia).
Here the therapist is using Flooding Therapy. It is a behavioural therapy technique wherein the patient learns to associate feelings of relaxation with the fear-inducing stimulus. The patient is exposed directly and rather abruptly to the fear-inducing stimuli while at the same time employing relaxation techniques designed to lower levels of anxiety.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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| Therapist: | “In our last session, you told me that you do not like attending any social gathering.” |
| Simran: | “Yes, I do not like to attend such functions and prefer to be alone.” |
| Therapist: | “Why is it so?" |
| Simran: | “When I was young my uncle made fun of me in front of my cousins. Since then, I shy away from social situation. I am very sensitive to criticism, so I prefer being on my own.” |
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- Briefly discuss any three cause of the disorder displayed by Simran.
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Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.
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