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प्रश्न
(a) Give a list of at least five radiations, in order of their increasing frequencies, which make up the complete electromagnetic spectrum.
(b) Which of the radiation mentioned by you in part (a) has the highest penetrating power.
उत्तर
(a) Five radiations, in the order of their increasing frequencies are:
Infrared waves, Visible light, Ultraviolet, X-rays and Gamma rays.
(b) Gamma rays have the highest penetrating power.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:
produced by bombarding a metal target by high speed electrons.
State Moseley's law
What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?
(A) Radio waves.
The wavelength of X-rays is 0.01 Å. Calculate its frequency. State the assumption made, if any.
For harder X-rays,
(a) the wavelength is higher
(b) the intensity is higher
(c) the frequency is higher
(d) the photon energy is higher.
The X-ray coming from a Coolidge tube has a cutoff wavelength of 80 pm. Find the kinetic energy of the electrons hitting the target.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
The electron beam in a colour TV is accelerated through 32 kV and then strikes the screen. What is the wavelength of the most energetic X-ray photon?
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
A radio can tune to any station in the 7.5 mHz to 12 MHz band. What is corresponding wave length band.
All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in a vacuum have the same ______
Given below in the left column are different modes of communication using the kinds of waves given in the right column.
| A. | Optical Fibre Communication |
P. | Ultrasound |
| B. | Radar | Q. | Infrared Light |
| C. | Sonar | R. | Microwaves |
| D. | Mobile Phones | S. | Radio Waves |
From the options given below, find the most appropriate match between entries in the left and the right column.
