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प्रश्न
Give an account of the changing role of state in the light of Globalization.
उत्तर
- Globalization results in an erosion of state capacity, i.e. the ability of government to do what they do.
- All over the world, the old welfare state is now giving way to a more minimalist state that performs certain core functions, such as, the maintenance of law and order and the security of its citizens.
- The entry and the increased role of multinational companies all over the world leads to a reduction in the capacity of government to take decisions on their own.
- Globalization has also reduced the power of states to decide national and foreign policy voluntarily. They have been forced to follow the policies and decisions of international organizations.
- There has been a change in the role of the state in making and implementing strict rules of import-export. Because globalization is based on the concept of rapid flow of people, things and ideas. Therefore, the barriers to permits, licenses etc. have been reduced, due to which the role of the state has also been reduced.
- In some respects state capacity has received a boost as a consequence of globalization, with enhanced technologies available at the disposal of the state to collect information about its citizen. With the information, the state is better able to rule, not less able.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Assess any three basis on which globalisation is being resisted in India.
"Globalisation has shifted power from nation-states to global consumers." Justify the statement.
Define globalisation. How is it different from internationalisation?
Which of the statements are TRUE about the impact of globalisation?
- Globalisation has been uneven in its impact on states and societies.
- Globalisation has had a uniform impact on all states and societies.
- The impact of globalisation has been confined to the political sphere.
- Globalisation inevitably results in cultural homogeneity.
What is worldwide interconnectedness? What are its components?
Why is it necessary to become a member of WTO?
Distinguish between:
Bilateral and Multi-lateral trade
Why are tariffs imposed?
India has certain advantages which make it a favourite outsourcing destination. What are these advantages?
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternatives given below:
Statement 1 - India is often called the ‘outsourcing hub’ of the world.
Statement 2 - Availability of skilled manpower is one of the prime factors responsible for the status gained by India at the international platform.
In the 2006-07 Budget, the peak rate of custom duty was brought down to ______.
Exports now fiancé over 80% of imports, as compared to 60% in 1985, this situation is achieved due to ______.
Which of the statements are true about the impact of globalisation?
Organisation which does not facilitable the process of globalization ______.
What is the integration between countries through foreign trade and foreign investments by multinational corporations (MNCs)?
With the globalisation of markets, the tastes and preferences of consumers worldwide are ______.
Which of the following points suggest that outsourcing is good for India?
Which of the following points qualifies India to be the favorite spot for outsourcing by various MNCs.?
Globalisation is the flow of ______ across the world.
Consider the following statement(s) that have contributed to the process of globalisation. Choose the correct statement(s).
______ is all about who gets what, when, where and how.
Globalization has improved the living structure of ______
Consider the following statement (s) about the negative impact of Globalization.
Evaluate any three benefits of globalization.
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
| Globalisation as a concept fundamentally deals with flows. These flows could be of various kinds - ideas moving from one part of the world to another, capital shunted between two or more places, commodities being traded across borders and people moving in search of better livelihoods to different parts of the world. The crucial element is the ‘worldwide interconnectedness’ that is created and sustained as a consequence of these constant flows. |
- ‘Worldwide interconnectedness’ is also known as ______.
- Globalisation
- Liberalisation
- Socialisation
- Privatisation
- Dimensions of globalisation are ______.
- political, social and spiritual
- social, economic and geographical
- political, economic and environmental
- political, social and economic
- Which among the following increases economic activities?
- Decline in employment
- Increase m the index of poverty
- Strong global economic growth
- Great decline in the trade
- Which one of the following is an impact of globalisation?
- The power of the states has increased.
- New trade barriers have been imposed.
- Choice of the customer has increased.
- It has given a boost to local industries.
Read the following text carefully and answer the given questions on the basis of the same and common understanding:
| India urged the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to relax rules to allow the country to export food grains from its public stocks to the nations facing food crises. India can help, reduce food insecurity but there is hesitation on the part of the WTO, in relaxing its rules. India's Finance Minister said food, fuel and fertilizers are global public goods and ensuring access of these for developing and emerging economies is critical. She also shared India's experiences, including robust gains in agriculture production, citizen-centric, food security programmes and innovative delivery ‘mechanisms such as the 'One Nation one Ration Card’ Scheme. |
- State and discuss any two objectives of World Trade Organisation.
-
Name any two steps taken by India to strengthen food security.
