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प्रश्न
"Globalisation has shifted power from nation-states to global consumers." Justify the statement.
उत्तर
Globalisation shifts the power to regulate certain activities from governments to international institutions, which are indirectly controlled by multinational companies. When a country is engaged in the business activities of other countries, its government makes agreements with respect to those countries separately. World Trade Organization (WTO) frames rules and regulation for all countries and the governments have to enforce these rules and regulations in their respective countries. Globalisation also compels many governments to change legislations and constitutions to facilitate the private sector. Governments are often compelled to do away with certain rules and regulations which safeguard the rights of working people and the environment.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention any two benefits of globalisation.
What is worldwide interconnectedness? What are its components?
How has globalisation impacted on India and how is India in turn impacting on globalisation?
Distinguish between:
Bilateral and Multi-lateral trade
Why are tariffs imposed?
Do you think outsourcing is good for India? Why are developed countries opposing it?
India has certain advantages which make it a favourite outsourcing destination. What are these advantages?
How many countries are the members of WTO?
When was WTO established?
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternatives given below:
Statement 1 - India is often called the ‘outsourcing hub’ of the world.
Statement 2 - Availability of skilled manpower is one of the prime factors responsible for the status gained by India at the international platform.
In the 2006-07 Budget, the peak rate of custom duty was brought down to ______.
Which of the statements are true about the impact of globalisation?
In 1986-87, the overall fiscal deficit of India touched an all time high of ______.
Give an account of the changing role of state in the light of Globalization.
______ is the free movement of goods, services and people across the world.
Which of the following points suggest that outsourcing is good for India?
Global Burdeno (Disease(GBD) is ______
Arrange the following in correct sequence.
- South Asian Free Trade Agreement came into force.
- IPKF operation in Sri Lanka.
- India and Bangladesh signed Farakka Treaty.
- India's nuclear test in Pokhran.
Which of the following point/s indicate the Positive Impacts of globalization?
- Increase in the volume of trade in goods and services.
- It attracts private foreign capital investment.
- It creates new job opportunities.
- It does not raise the standard of living.
Which of the following are the political manifestations of the globalisation?
The impact of Globalisation has not been fair.' Who among the following people has not benefitted from globalization?
Which statements are 'true' about globalization?
- Globalization is only about the movement of commodities.
- Globalization does not involve a conflict of values.
- Services are an insignificant part of globalization.
- Globalization is about worldwide interconnectedness.
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
| Globalisation as a concept fundamentally deals with flows. These flows could be of various kinds - ideas moving from one part of the world to another, capital shunted between two or more places, commodities being traded across borders and people moving in search of better livelihoods to different parts of the world. The crucial element is the ‘worldwide interconnectedness’ that is created and sustained as a consequence of these constant flows. |
- ‘Worldwide interconnectedness’ is also known as ______.
- Globalisation
- Liberalisation
- Socialisation
- Privatisation
- Dimensions of globalisation are ______.
- political, social and spiritual
- social, economic and geographical
- political, economic and environmental
- political, social and economic
- Which among the following increases economic activities?
- Decline in employment
- Increase m the index of poverty
- Strong global economic growth
- Great decline in the trade
- Which one of the following is an impact of globalisation?
- The power of the states has increased.
- New trade barriers have been imposed.
- Choice of the customer has increased.
- It has given a boost to local industries.
Read the following text carefully and answer the given questions on the basis of the same and common understanding:
| India urged the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to relax rules to allow the country to export food grains from its public stocks to the nations facing food crises. India can help, reduce food insecurity but there is hesitation on the part of the WTO, in relaxing its rules. India's Finance Minister said food, fuel and fertilizers are global public goods and ensuring access of these for developing and emerging economies is critical. She also shared India's experiences, including robust gains in agriculture production, citizen-centric, food security programmes and innovative delivery ‘mechanisms such as the 'One Nation one Ration Card’ Scheme. |
- State and discuss any two objectives of World Trade Organisation.
-
Name any two steps taken by India to strengthen food security.
