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प्रश्न
Give any six features of the human genome.
उत्तर
Some of the salient Observations drawn from human genome project are as follows:
- The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases.
- The average gene consists of 3000 bases, but sizes vary greatly, with the largest known human gene being dystrophin at 2.4 million bases.
- The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000 much lower than previous estimates of 80,000 to 1,40,000 genes. Almost all (99.9 per cent) nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all people.
- The functions are unknown for over 50 per cent of the discovered genes.
- Less than 2 per cent of the genome codes for proteins.
- Repeated sequences make up a very large portion of the human genome.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Briefly describe the following:
Bioinformatics
Write any six salient features of the human genome as drawn from the human genome project.
Short Answer Question:
Write a note on Human genome project (HGP).
Diploid chromosome number in humans is ______.
Both husband and wife have normal vision though their fathers were colourblind. The probability of their daughter becoming colourblind is ______.
How has the sequencing of human genome opened new windows for treatment of various genetic disorders. Discuss amongst your classmates.
Give an account of the methods used in sequencing the human genome.
The study of human genome project was possible because of the process of ______.
Human Genome Project (HGP) was a mega project launched in the year 1990 with some important goals.
Enlist any four prime goals of HGP.
When was Human Genome Project started? When was it completed?
