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प्रश्न
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?
उत्तर
On reaction with metals, hydrochloric acid forms respective chlorides and liberates hydrogen.
\[\ce{Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 ^}\]
On reaction with oxidizing agents, hydrochloric acid forms respective salts water and pungent smelling, greenish yellow chlorine gas.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Manganese
dioxide}}{MnO2} + 4HCI -> \underset{\text{Manganese chloride}}{MnCl2(aq)} +2H2O +C12 ^}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The aim of the Fountain experiment is to prove that ______.
Study the figure given below and answer the questions which follow:
- Identify the gas Y.
- What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
- Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
Name the following:
Gas obtained by treating metals with hydrochloric acid.
How is the gas collected and why?
Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI gas is heavier than air.
Name two gases which combine chemically to form a solid.
Give reason for the following:
Dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by distilling (boiling) the dilute acid.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added in turn to a mixture of iron and sulphur and to the compound formed between iron and sulphur. Name the gas formed in each case.
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (Upward displacement)?
Identify the terms for the following:
A method used to collect HCl gas.
