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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Identify and Complete the Following Correlations. White Revolution : Dairy :: Blue Revolution : -- -- -- --. - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Identify and complete the following correlations.
 White revolution : Dairy :: Blue revolution : -- -- -- --.

उत्तर

White revolution: Dairy :: Blue revolution: Aquatic organisms 

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पाठ 8: Cell Biology and Biotechnology - Exercises [पृष्ठ १००]

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बालभारती Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Cell Biology and Biotechnology
Exercises | Q 8. d. | पृष्ठ १००

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give the importance/significance of transgenic animals.


Answer the question in ‘One’ sentence only:

Name ‘any one’ therapeutic product of blood proteins made by using rDNA technology.


Vinegar is actually


Find an odd one out.


Pseudomonas bacteria can separate the hydrocarbon and oil pollutants from soil and water.


Vaccines produced with the help of biotechnology do not remain active for a longer duration.


Match the following.

Living organism Substance that absorbs
1) Pseudomonas a) Radiations
2) Pteris vittata b) Hydrocarbons
  c) Arsenic
  d) Uranium

Define.

Cloning


Define.

Genetic treatment (Gene Therapy)


Write down the benefits of plants grown through tissue culture.


  1. What does the following figure relate to?
  2. Briefly describe each of these steps.

Read the following paragraph and write the answers to the questions based on them.

Vaccination gives either permanent or temporary immunity against a specific pathogen or disease. Traditionally, vaccines were prepared with the help of pathogens. Completely or partially killed pathogens were used as vaccines. However, due to this, there were chances of contracting the disease in case of some persons. Hence, as an alternative, scientists tried to artificially produce vaccines with the help of biotechnology. For this purpose, scientists produced the antigen in the laboratory with the help of genes isolated from the pathogen and used it as a vaccine. Thus, safer vaccines are being produced. Work on production of edible vaccines is in progress and presently, potatoes are being produced with the help of biotechnology. These potatoes are called transgenic potatoes. These potatoes will act against bacteria like Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli. Consumption of these raw potatoes generates immunity against pathogens. For the production of such edible vaccines, antigens are produced by isolating the desired gene from human pathogens and injecting it into plants.

  1. How can people who have been vaccinated get infected?
  2. Why are vaccines produced with the help of biotechnology safer than conventional vaccines?
  3. How does the immune system respond to vaccination?
  4. What is the disadvantage of transgenic potatoes?
  5. Why is vaccination more beneficial than antibiotics?

The Cry gene present in which of the following bacteria produces a protein that forms crystalline inclusions in bacterial spores?


From the following which one is NOT the advantage of genetically modified crops?


____________ refers to the process in which the organs or tissues of one species are transplanted into another species.


Explain any two commercial applications of biotechnology.


Identify and complete the following correlation.

______ : Dwarfness :: Factor VIII : Haemophilia.


Which genes have been introduced in transgenic fish?


Identify and complete the following correlation.

______ : Dwarfness :: Factor VIII : Haemophilia.


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