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Identify the British official with the help of the following information and select the correct option: He was Physician, came to Iridia during 1794 to 1815. - History

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प्रश्न

Identify the British official with the help of the following information and select the correct option:

  • He was Physician, came to Iridia during 1794 to 1815. 
  • He server in Bengal Medical Services.
  • He served as Surgeon to the Lord Wellesley.
  • He organised 'Calcutta Alipore Zoo'.

पर्याय

  • Marco Polo

  • Francis Buchanan

  • Francois Bernier

  • Colon Meckenzie

MCQ

उत्तर

Francis Buchanan

Explanation: 

From 1794 to 1815, Francis Buchanan, a physician, worked in India for the Bengal Medical Service. For a brief period, he served as Lord Wellesley's surgeon.

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Bengal and the Zamindars
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in 100-150 Words

Why Was the Jotedar a Powerful Figure in Many Areas of Rural Bengal?


Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:

 Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?


By which name were the jotedars called?


Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?


Which of the following statements related to Santhals is incorrect?


Which of the following were the features of the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?

  1. Land revenue was fixed.
  2. Ownership of lands was non-transferable.
  3. Ryots were reduced to the status of tenants.

Select the correct answer.


Who among the following was the leader of the Santhal rebellion?


When was Fifth Report introduced in the British Parliament?


When was the permanent settlement introduced in Bengal?


Consider the following options.

  1. The fifth report submitted to the British Parliament in 1813 AD.
  2. Jotedars were quite powerful.
  3. Santhals were a great danger to Paharis.
  4. No Zamindari was auctioned in Bengal.

Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


What was being auctioned in Burdwan in 1797?


Zamindars were responsible for ______.


When did the jotedars becomes powerful?


After acquiring the royal charter, the East India Company could:


Who was the ruler of England at the time when the East India Company got permission to trade with India?


Consider the following statements regarding the failure of revenue payment by zamindars:

I. Initially, the company made very high initial demand because if the demand was fixed for all time to come, the Company would never be able to claim a share of increased income from land when prices rose and cultivation expanded.

II. The high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time when the prices of agricultural produce were depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their dues to the zamindar.

III. The revenue was invariable, regardless of the harvest, and had to be paid punctually. In fact, according to the Sunset Law, if payment did not come in by sunset of the specified date, the zamindari was liable to be auctioned.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?


Which among the following was the first province of India where colonial rule was established?


“The power of the Jotedars was more effective than that of the zamindars.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.


Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: 

From the Fifth Reports

Referring to the condition of zamindars and the auction of lands, the Fifth Report stated:

The revenue was not realised with punctuality, and lands to a considerable extent were periodically exposed to sale by auction. In the native year 1203, corresponding with 1796-97, the land advertised for sale comprehended a jumma or assessment of sicca rupees 28,70,061, the extent of land actually sold bore a jumma or assessment of 14,18,756, and the amount of purchase money sicca rupees 17,90,416. In 1204, corresponding with 1797-98, the land advertised was for sicca rupees 26,66,191, the quantity sold was for sicca rupees 22,74,076, and the purchase money sicca rupees 21,47,580. Among the defaulters were some of the oldest families of the country. Such were the rajahs of Nuddea, Rajeshaye, Bishenpore (all districts of Bengal), … and others, the dismemberment of whose estates at the end of each succeeding year, threatened them with poverty and ruin, and in some instances presented difficulties to the revenue officers, in their efforts to preserve undiminished the amount of public assessment.

  1. Examine the reason for calling it as a 'Fifth Report'. 
  2. Why were activities of East India company closely debated in England?
  3. Analyse any two limitations of this report.

With reference to the role of the British officers in India, match Column-B with column-A, by using the codes given below.

Column-A Column-B
A. Lord Cornwallis 1. Observer
B. Augustus Cleveland 2. Economist
C. Francis Buchanan 3. Governor General
of Benga
D. David Ricardo 4. Policy of Pacification

“The Burdwan auction had a strange twist and was considered as a big public event in 1797”, explain the statement.


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