मराठी

"The jotedars were more effective than that of zamindars in the villages." Examine the statement in the context of Permanent Settlement. - History

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प्रश्न

“The power of the Jotedars was more effective than that of the zamindars.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

"The jotedars were more effective than that of zamindars in the villages." Examine the statement in the context of Permanent Settlement.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

  1. Jotedars were located in the villages, unlike zamindars.
  2. Jotedars exercised direct control over a considerable section of poor villagers.
  3. They fiercely resisted efforts by zamindars to increase the jama of the village.
  4. They prevented zamindari officials from executing their duties.
  5. They mobilised ryots who were dependent on them.
  6. They deliberately delayed payments of revenue to the zamindar.
  7. Jotedars were often amongst the purchasers in the auction of land.
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Bengal and the Zamindars
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Sample

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in 100-150 Words

How Did Zamindars Manage to Retain Control Over Their Zamindaris?


Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following:

 Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?


By which name were the jotedars called?


Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?


Which of the following statements related to Santhals is incorrect?


Which of the following were the features of the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?

  1. Land revenue was fixed.
  2. Ownership of lands was non-transferable.
  3. Ryots were reduced to the status of tenants.

Select the correct answer.


Who among the following was the leader of the Santhal rebellion?


Who among the following emerged as a danger for Paharis?


When was the permanent settlement introduced in Bengal?


Consider the following events:

  1. Introduction of Permanent settlement
  2. American Civil war
  3. Fifth report in the British Parliament
  4. Santhals arrived in the hilly area of Rajmahal

The correct Chronological order of these events is?


Examine the policies adopted by the British towards Paharias during 18th century.


What was being auctioned in Burdwan in 1797?


When did the jotedars becomes powerful?


To save their property, whom did the zamindar transferred it to?


When was the Fifth Report submitted?


After acquiring the royal charter, the East India Company could:


When was the East India Company acquired a charter from the ruler of England?


Which among the following was the first province of India where colonial rule was established?


Who was the Governor General of Bengal when the Permanent Settlement was introduced?


Assertion (A): Zamindars defaulted on payments in the Permanent Settlement.

Reason (R): Prices of the agricultural produce were low.


Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: 

From the Fifth Reports

Referring to the condition of zamindars and the auction of lands, the Fifth Report stated:

The revenue was not realised with punctuality, and lands to a considerable extent were periodically exposed to sale by auction. In the native year 1203, corresponding with 1796-97, the land advertised for sale comprehended a jumma or assessment of sicca rupees 28,70,061, the extent of land actually sold bore a jumma or assessment of 14,18,756, and the amount of purchase money sicca rupees 17,90,416. In 1204, corresponding with 1797-98, the land advertised was for sicca rupees 26,66,191, the quantity sold was for sicca rupees 22,74,076, and the purchase money sicca rupees 21,47,580. Among the defaulters were some of the oldest families of the country. Such were the rajahs of Nuddea, Rajeshaye, Bishenpore (all districts of Bengal), … and others, the dismemberment of whose estates at the end of each succeeding year, threatened them with poverty and ruin, and in some instances presented difficulties to the revenue officers, in their efforts to preserve undiminished the amount of public assessment.

  1. Examine the reason for calling it as a 'Fifth Report'. 
  2. Why were activities of East India company closely debated in England?
  3. Analyse any two limitations of this report.

Identify the British official with the help of the following information and select the correct option:

  • He was Physician, came to Iridia during 1794 to 1815. 
  • He server in Bengal Medical Services.
  • He served as Surgeon to the Lord Wellesley.
  • He organised 'Calcutta Alipore Zoo'.

With reference to the role of the British officers in India, match Column-B with column-A, by using the codes given below.

Column-A Column-B
A. Lord Cornwallis 1. Observer
B. Augustus Cleveland 2. Economist
C. Francis Buchanan 3. Governor General
of Benga
D. David Ricardo 4. Policy of Pacification

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