मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb? - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, a current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb?

पर्याय

  • 99 W

  • 70 W

  • 45 W

  • 22 W

MCQ

उत्तर

99 W

Explanation:

Given:

Potential difference = 220 V, Current = 0.45 A

Power (W) = Potential difference (V) × Current (A)

= 220 × 0.45 W

= 99 W

So, the bulb must be of power 99 W.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2024-2025 (March) Model set 1 by shaalaa.com

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.


Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?


Name any two effects of electric current.


How does the resistance of a wire vary with its: 

 diameter? 

 


An electric iron of resistance 20 ohms draws a current of 5 amperes. Calculate the heat produced in 30 seconds.


An electric fuse works on the:
(a) chemical effect of current
(b) magnetic effect of current
(c) lighting effect of current
(d) heating effect of current


How does the wire in the filament of a light bulb behave differently to the other wires in the circuit when the current flows?

What property of the filament wire accounts for this difference?


Two exactly similar heating resistances are connected (i) in series, and (ii) in parallel, in two different circuits, one by one. If the same current is passed through both the combinations, is more heat obtained per minute when they are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel? Give reason for your answer.


Three heaters each rated 250 W, 100 V are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply. Calculate:

  1. the total current taken from the supply
  2. the resistance of each heater and
  3. the energy supplied in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hours.

Identify the figure and give its use.


Why does tungsten metal used to make solenoid type coil in an electric bulb?


Give scientific reason :
In the electric equipment producing heat e.g. iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster, etc., an alloy such as Nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Solve the following question.
Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulombs of charge in two hours through a potential difference of 40 V.


A coil of an alloy _______ is used in electric heater cooker as a resistor.


Which of the following substance contracts on heating?


Write two devices based on the heating effect of electric current.


Live wire and neutral wires have a 220 V potential difference.


Write scientific reason.

A coil made up of alloy Nichrome is used in the electric heater cooker as a resistor.


What does overloading cause?


Define fuse.


Mark the correct choice

  1. Assertion: Electric appliances with a metallic body have three wire connections.
  2. Reason: Three-pin connections reduce the heating of the connecting wires.

Why is parallel arrangement used in domestic wiring?


(a) Observe the diagram given below and state whether the bulb will glow or not when we switch on K.

(b) Is it safe to handle the bulb when the switch is OFF?

(c) Give a reason for your answer in (b).


When a switch is in the OFF position,

(i) circuit starting from the positive terminal of the cell stops at the switch.

(ii) circuit is open.

(iii) no current flows through it.

(iv) current flows after some time. Choose the combination of the correct answers from the following.


An electric cell produces electricity from the __________ ___________ in it.


Paheli took a wire of length of 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness. Both of them connected the wires as shown in the circuit given in Figure 14.4. The current flowing in both circuits is the same.

(i) Will the heat produced in both cases be equal? Explain

(ii) Will the heat produced be the same if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thicknesses? Explain.


What are the uses of electromagnets?


______ wire is used in the filament of the bulbs.


Match the following

1. Bulb a. Conductor
2. Electroplating b.

Insulator

3. Pure water c.  Heating effect of current
4. Salt solution d. Chemical effect of current

Name the effect of the current responsible for the glow of the bulb in an electrical circuit.


In the electric equipment producing heat like iron, electric heater, boiler, toaster etc., an alloy such as nichrome is used, not pure metals.


Two students decided to investigate the effect of water and air on iron object under identical experimental conditions. They measured the mass of each object before placing it partially immersed in 10 ml of water. After a few days, the object were removed, dried and their masses were measured. The table shows their results.

Student Object Mass of Object
before Rusting in g
Mass of the coated
object in g
A Nail 3.0 3.15
B Thin plate 6.0 6.33

What might be the reason for the varied observations of the two students?


In which of the following applications of Iron, rusting will occur most? Support your answer with valid reason.

A B C D

An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it?


State the law that explains the heating effect of current with respect to the measurable properties in an electrical circuit.


Anannya responded to the question: Why do electrical appliances with metallic bodies are connected to the mains through a three-pin plug, whereas an electric bulb can be connected with a two-pin plug?

She wrote: Three-pin connections reduce heating of connecting wires.

  1. Is her answer correct or incorrect? Justify.
  2. What is the function of a fuse in a domestic circuit?

The graph of voltage vs current for four different materials is shown below.

Which of these four materials would be used for making filament of bulb?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×