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If X is the random variable with probability density function f(x) given by,,,otherwisef(x)={x+1,-1≤x<0-x+1, 0≤x<10otherwisethen find the distribution function F(x) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If X is the random variable with probability density function f(x) given by,
`f(x) = {{:(x + 1",", -1 ≤ x < 0),(-x +1",",   0 ≤ x < 1),(0, "otherwise"):}`
then find the distribution function F(x)

बेरीज

उत्तर

Distribution function F(x) =  `int_-oo^x f(u)  "d"u`

Case 1:

x < – 1

F(x)= `int_-oo^x f(u)  "d"u` = 0

Case 2:

– 1 ≤ x <0

F(x) = `int_oo^x f(u)  "d"u`

= `int_-oo^-1 f(u)  "d"u + int_-1^x f(u)  "d"u`

= `0 + int_-1^x (u + 1)  "d"u`

= `["u"^2/2 + u]_-1^2`

= `x^2/2 + x - 1/2 + 1`

= `x^2/2 + x + 1/2`

Case 3:

0 ≤ x < 1

F(x) = `int_-oo^x f(u)  "d"u`

= `int_oo^-1 f(u)  "d"u + int_-1^0 f(u)  "d"u + int_0^x f(u)  "d"u`

= `0 + int_-1^0 (u + 1)  "d"u + int_0^x (- u + 1)  "d"u`

= `[u^2/2 + u]_-1^0 + [- u^2/2 + u]_0^x`

= `0 - (1/ - 1) + (- x^2/2 + x - 0)`

= `1/2 - x^2 + x`

Case 4:

x ≥ 1

F(x) = `int_oo^x f(u)  "d"u`

 = `int_-oo^-1 f(u)  "d"u + int_-1^0 f(u) "d"u + int_0^1 f(u) "d"u + int_1^x f(u) "d"u`

= `0 + int_-1^0 (u + 1) du + int_0^1 (- u + 1) "d"u + 0`

= `[u^2/2 + u]_-1^0 + [- u^2/2 + u]_0^1`

= `0 -(1/2 - 1) + (- 1/2 + 1) + 1 - 0`

= `- 1/2 + 1 - 1/2 + 1`

F(x) = `{{:(0",", x ≤ - 1),(x^2/2 + x + 1/2",", - 1 ≤ x < 0),(1/2 - x^2/2 + x",", 0 ≤ x < 1),(1",", x ≥ 1):}`

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Continuous Distributions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Probability Distributions - Exercise 11.3 [पृष्ठ २०३]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 11 Probability Distributions
Exercise 11.3 | Q 5. (i) | पृष्ठ २०३

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