Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In the atom of an element X, 6 electrons are present in the outermost shell. If it acquires noble gas configuration by accepting requisite number of electrons, then what would be the charge on the ion so formed?
उत्तर
X – 2e– —> X2-; when an atom has 6 electrons in its outermost shell and it accepts 2 electrons, it gets two negative charges.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The atomic number of an element E is 16. The number of electrons in its ion E2– will be :
What is the numerical value of Avogadro number ?
What name is given to the number 6.022 × 1023 ?
What name is given to this number ?
What is the number of molecules in 1.5 moles of ammonia ?
If 12 gram of carbon has x atoms, then the number of atoms in 12 grams of magnesium will be :
Which of the following has the maximum number of atoms ?
What weight of oxygen gas will contain the same number of molecules as 56 g of nitrogen gas ?
(O = 16 u ; N = 14 u)
What mass of nitrogen, N2, will contain the same number of molecules as 1.8 g of water, H2O ?
(Atomic masses : N = 14 u ; H = 1 u ; O = 16 u)
Which has more number of atoms?
100g of N2 or 100 g of NH3
A gold sample contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in one gram of this sample of gold?
Compute the difference in masses of one mole each of aluminium atoms and one mole of its ions. (Mass of an electron is 9.1×10–28 g). Which one is heavier?
A silver ornament of mass ‘m’ gram is polished with gold equivalent to 1% of the mass of silver. Compute the ratio of the number of atoms of gold and silver in the ornament.
Match the names of the Scientists given in column A with their contributions towards the understanding of the atomic structure as given in column B
| (A) | (B) | ||
| (a) | Ernest Rutherford | (i) | Indivisibility of atoms |
| (b) | J.J.Thomson | (ii) | Stationary orbits |
| (c) | Dalton | (iii) | Concept of nucleus |
| (d) | Neils Bohr | (iv) | Discovery of electrons |
| (e) | James Chadwick | (v) | Atomic number |
| (f) | E. Goldstein | (vi) | Neutron |
| (g) | Mosley | (vii) | Canal rays |
The atomic number of calcium and argon are 20 and 18 respectively, but the mass number of both these elements is 40. What is the name given to such a pair of elements?
Helium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell but its valency is not 2, Explain
An element X has a mass number 4 and atomic number 2. Write the valency of this element?
