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प्रश्न
In the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East, discuss the following:
(a) The role of Anwar Sadat in the signing of the Camp David Accord (1979).
उत्तर
After the Yom Kippur War of 1973, the Egyptian President Anwar Sadat realised the power of Israel and was convinced that they could not be destroyed by force. He understood that negotiations and peace settlement with Israel were necessary.
He wanted to win back the Support of America for the Arabs. It was America who could talk and convince Israel to make peace with Arabs.
He was the first Arab to meet the Israelis face to face for a peace talk. It took him immense courage to do so as he knew that such PLO and the other aggressive Arab states, Iraq and Syria would be against him for taking such a step. However, he took the bold step to meet them at Knesset, the Israeli Parliament.
The Israelis were suffering from economic problems due to their immense defense expenditures and partly because of the world recession. The Arabs also were facing similar problems. America was pressurizing Israel to settle disputes with some Arab states.
When Sadat offered to visit Israel, they accepted. Sadat visited Israel in November 1977, and the Israeli Prime Minister, Menahem Begin visited Egypt the following month.
US President, Jimmy Carter took the initiative for a formal negotiation between the two countries at a place called Camp David near Washington. The treaty was signed in March 1979 following ten days of secret negotiations.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Name the Agreement signed between the PLO and Israel (1993) that indicated a change in their respective attitudes.
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With reference to this statement, answer the following:
Which two steps taken by Nasser outraged the Americans?
Give any one reason why the victory of the Allied Powers in the battle of El Alamein was a major turning point in the Second World War.
The origins of the Palestine problem as a global issue, lie in the events that took place towards the end of the First World War.
In this context, explain:
The four major points of agreement in the Camp David Accord (1979).
The Suez Crisis of 1956 was the result of the aggressive policies of all the nations involved in it. Discuss any four causes of this Crisis.
The Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbours in 1967 was fought amid intense global tension and apprehensions that it might spread beyond. With reference to the Six-Day War of 1967, answer the following question.
- State any four causes for the Six-Day War.
- Why was the war a spectacular success for the Israelis but a humiliation for the Arab States?
