मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Light follows wave nature because ______ - Physics

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प्रश्न

Light follows wave nature because ______ 

पर्याय

  • Light rays travel in a straight line

  • Light exhibits the phenomenon of reflection and refraction

  • Light exhibits the phenomenon of interference

  • Light causes the phenomenon of the photoelectric effect

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

Light follows wave nature because Light exhibits the phenomenon of interference.

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पाठ 7: Wave Optics - MCQ’s

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on a water surface. What are the wavelength, frequency and speed of (a) reflected and (b) refracted light? Refractive index of water is 1.33.


Is the colour of 620 nm light and 780 nm light same? Is the colour of 620 nm light and 621 nm light same? How many colours are there in white light?


If we put a cardboard (say 20 cm × 20 cm) between a light source and our eyes, we can't see the light. But when we put the same cardboard between a sound source and out ear, we hear the sound almost clearly. Explain.


Is it necessary to have two waves of equal intensity to study interference pattern? Will there be an effect on clarity if the waves have unequal intensity?


Light is _______________ .


The speed of light depends ____________ .


The equation of a light wave is written as \[y = A \sin\left( kx - \omega t \right).\] Here, `y` represents _______ .


The inverse square law of intensity \[\left(\text{i.e. the intensity }\infty \frac{1}{r^2}\right)\] is valid for a ____________ .


A light wave can travel

(a) in vacuum

(b) in vacuum only

(c) in a material medium

(d) in a material medium only


Which of the following properties of light conclusively support the wave theory of light?

(a) Light obeys the laws of reflection.

(b) Speed of light in water is smaller than its speed in vacuum.

(c) Light shows interference.

(d) Light shows photoelectric effect.


Three observers A, B and C measure the speed of light coming from a source to be νA, νBand νC. A moves towards the source and C moves away from the source at the same speed. B remains stationary. The surrounding space is vacuum everywhere.

(a) \[\nu_A  >  \nu_B  >  \nu_C\]

(b) \[\nu_A  <  \nu_B  <  \nu_C\]

(c) \[\nu_A  =  \nu_B  =  \nu_C\]

(d) \[\nu_B  = \frac{1}{2}\left( \nu_A + \nu_C \right)\]


Find the range of frequency of light that is visible to an average human being

\[\left( 400\text{ nm }< \lambda < 700\text{ nm}\right)\]


The wavelength of sodium light in air is 589 nm. (a) Find its frequency in air. (b) Find its wavelength in water (refractive index = 1.33). (c) Find its frequency in water. (d) Find its speed in water.


Find the thickness of a plate which will produce a change in optical path equal to half the wavelength λ of the light passing through it normally. The refractive index of the plate is μ.


Answer in brief:

In a double-slit arrangement, the slits are separated by a distance equal to 100 times the wavelength of the light passing through the slits.

  1. What is the angular separation in radians between the central maximum and an adjacent maximum?
  2. What is the distance between these maxima on a screen 50.0 cm from the slits?

Answer in brief:

The distance between two consecutive bright fringes in a biprism experiment using the light of wavelength 6000 Å is 0.32 mm by how much will the distance change if light of wavelength 4800 Å is used?


A parallel beam of green light of wavelength 550 nm passes through a slit of width 0.4 mm. The intensity pattern of the transmitted light is seen on a screen that is 40 cm away. What is the distance between the two first-order minima?


Monochromatic electromagnetic radiation from a distant source passes through a slit. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 2.50 m from the slit. If the width of the central maximum is 6.00 mm, what is the slit width if the wavelength is
(a) 500 nm (visible light)
(b) 50 µm (infrared radiation)
(c) 0.500 nm (X rays)?


When light travels from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium, the speed decreases because of change in ______ 


Young’s double-slit experiment is carried out using green, red and blue light, one colour at a time. The fringe widths recorded are WG, WR, and WB respectively then ______ 


What is the relation between phase difference and Optical path in terms of speed of light in a vacuum?


A Plane Wavefront of light of wavelength 5500 A.U. is incident on two slits in a screen perpendicular to the direction of light rays. If the total separation of 10 bright fringes on a screen 2 m away is 2 cm. Find the distance between the slits.


Light behaves as _________.


Emission and absorption is best described by ______.


A ray is an imaginary line ______.


Light appears to travel in straight lines since


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