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List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

List gases which are responsible for greenhouse effect.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

The major greenhouse gases are:

  1. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
  2. Methane (CH4)
  3. Water (H2O)
  4. Nitrous oxide (NO)
  5. Ozone (O3)
  6. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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Atmospheric Pollution - Tropospheric Pollution - Gaseous Air Pollutants
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Environmental Chemistry - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ४२१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 14 Environmental Chemistry
EXERCISES | Q 14.4 | पृष्ठ ४२१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain tropospheric pollution in 100 words.


Statues and monuments in India are affected by acid rain. How?


What would have happened if the greenhouse gases were totally missing in the earth’s atmosphere? Discuss.


Which of the following gases is not a green house gas?


The acids present in acid rain are:

(i) Peroxyacetylnitrate

(ii) H2CO3 

(iii) HNO3

(iv) H2SO4 


Acid rain is known to contain some acids. Name these acids and where from they come in rain?


Some time ago formation of polar stratospheric clouds was reported over Antarctica. Why were these formed? What happens when such clouds break up by warmth of sunlight?


Match the terms given in Column I with the compounds given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acid rain (a) CHCl2 – CHF2
(ii) Photochemical smog (b) CO
(iii) Combination with haemoglobin (c) CO2
(iv) Depletion of ozone layer (d) SO2
  (e) Unsaturated hydrocarbons

Match the pollutants given in Column I with their effects given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Phosphate fertilisers in water (a) BOD level of water increases
(ii) Methane in air (b) Acid rain
(iii) Synthetic detergents in water (c) Global warming
(iv) Nitrogen oxides in air (d) Eutrophication

Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is one of the important greenhouse gases.

Reason (R): It is largely produced by respiratory function of animals and plants.


Green plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and return oxygen to the atmosphere, even then carbon dioxide is considered to be responsible for greenhouse effect. Explain why?


Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?  


Assertion (A): Ozone is destroyed by CFCs in the upper stratosphere.

Reason (R): Ozone holes increase the amount of UV radiation reaching the earth.


Higher concentration of which gas in the air can cause stiffness of flower buds?


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