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प्रश्न
List the items which are shown under the heading current liabilities and provisions as per Schedule VI Part-I of the Companies’ Act,1956.
उत्तर
The given below are the items that are included under the head Current Liabilities and Provisions.
Current Liabilities-
(i) Acceptances
(ii) Sundry Creditors
(iii) Outstanding Expenses
(iv) Unclaimed Dividend
(v) Other Liabilities (if any)
(vi) Interest accrued but not due on loans.
Provisions-
(i) Provision for taxation
(ii) Proposed dividend
(iii) For contingencies
(iv) For Provident Fund Scheme
(v) For insurance, Pension and other similar benefits
(vi) Other benefits.
However, the Company Act has prescribed a new format (Vertical Format) for preparing the Balance Sheet of a company as per Revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act 1956 effective from April 01, 2011. This format mainly consists of the following two heads.
(I) Equity and Liabilities
(II) Assets
Equity and Liabilities are further comprises of-
(a) Shareholders’ Funds
(b) Share Application Money Pending Allotment
(c) Non-Current Liabilities and
(d) Current Liabilities
On the other hand, Assets are classified as-
(a) Non-Current Assets and
(b) Current Assets
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संबंधित प्रश्न
List any four items that are shown under the sub-heading 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
Under which major sub-headings the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956:
- Accrued Incomes
- Loose Tools
- Provision for employees benefits
- Unpaid dividend
- Short-term loans
- Long-term loans.
List any four items of 'reserves' that are shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus' in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act 2013
List any four items other than 'stock-in-trade' that are presented under the sub-head 'inventories' as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act, 2013.
NK Ltd., a truck manufacturing company, is registered with an authorised capital of Rs 1,00,00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 100 each. The subscribed and paid up capital of the company is Rs 50,00,000. The company decided to open technical schools in the Jhalawar district of Rajasthan to train the specially-abled children of the area. It is planning to provide them employment in its various production units and industries in the neighbourhood area.
To meet the capital expenditure requirements of the project, the company offered 20,000 shares to the public for subscription. The shares were fully subscribed and paid.
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wants to communicate.
C and D are the partner in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
| Balance Sheet of C and D As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Sundry Creditors Provision for Bad debts Outstanding Salary General Reserve
Capitals C 1,20,000 D 80,000 |
40,000 4,000 6,000 10,000
2,00,000 |
Cash Debtors Stock Furniture Plant and Machinery
|
24,000 36,000 40,000 80,000 80,000
|
| 2,60,000 | 2,60,000 | ||
On the above date, E was admitted for 1/4 th share in the profits on the following terms:
1) E will bring 1, 00,000 as his capital and 20,000 for his share of goodwill premium half of which will be withdrawn by C and D.
2) Debtors 2,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 4% will be created on debtors for bad debts and doubtful debts
3) The stock will be reduced by Rs 2,000, furniture will be depreciated by Rs 4,000 and 10% depreciation will be charged on plant and machinery
4) Investments of 7,000 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be taken into account.
5) There was an outstanding repairs bill of Rs 2,300 which will be recorded in the books.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on E’s admission.
| Balance Sheet of Sameer, Yasmin and Saloni As on 31.3.2016 |
|||
| Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
|
Creditors General Reserve Capitals: Sameer 3,00,000 Yasmin 2,50,000 Saloni 1,50,000
|
1,10,000 60,000
7,00,000
|
Cash Debtors 90,000 Less: Provision 10,000 Stock Machinery Building Patents Profit and Loss Account |
80,000
80,000 1,00,000 3,00,000 2,00,000 60,000 50,000 |
| 8,70,000 | 8,70,000 | ||
On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:
1) Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained
2) An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
3) Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and
building.
4) Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3:2
5) Goodwill of the firm on Sameer’s retirement was valued at Rs 5, 40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement
Prepare a Comparative Income Statement from the following information:
|
Particulars |
31.3.2009 Rs |
31.3.2010 Rs |
|
Sales |
40,000 |
50,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
30,000 |
35,000 |
|
Wages paid |
16,000 |
14,000 |
|
Operating Expenses |
2,500 |
3,000 |
|
Other Incomes |
2,000 |
3,000 |
|
Income tax |
4,750 |
7,500 |
From the followings Balances Sheet of Vikas Ltd. as on 31.3.2009 and 31.3.2010, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:
|
Liabilities |
31-3-2009 Rs |
31-3-2010 Rs |
Assets |
31-3-2009 Rs |
31-3-2010 Rs |
|
Share Capital |
30,000 |
1,30,000 |
Fixed Assets |
93,400 |
1,66,000 |
|
General Reserve |
30,000 |
55,000 |
Stock |
22,000 |
26,000 |
|
Profit and Loss Account |
20,000 |
30,000 |
Debtors |
36,000 |
39,000 |
|
Trade Creditors |
17,400 |
22,000 |
Cash |
4,000 |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
Preliminary Expenses |
2,000 |
1,000 |
|
|
1,57,400 |
2,37,000 |
|
1,57,400 |
2,37,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information:
(i) Depreciation charged on fixed assets for the year 2009-2010 was Rs 20,000
(ii) Income Tax Rs 5,000 has been paid in advance during the year.
Name an item which is never shown on the ‘Payments’ side of ‘Receipts and Payments Account’, but is shown as an Expenses while preparing ‘Income and Expenditure Account’
State under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule-III, Part-I of the Companies Act, 2013.
(i) Prepaid Insurance
(ii) Investments in Debentures
(iii) Calls-in-arrears
(iv) Unpaid dividend
(v) Capital Reserve
(vi) Loose Tools
(vii) Capital work-in-progress
(viii) Patents being developed by the company.
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III, part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
- Loans repayable on demand
- Bills Payable
- Patents
Under which major heads and sub-heads will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013?
- Income received in advance
- Computer Software
- Balance of forfeited shares account
Name the major heads and sub-heads under which the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013 :
- Goodwill
- Debenture Redemption Reserve
- Licenses and Franchise
Mention the heading and sub-heading under which Vehicles are shown in the Balance Sheet of a company prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
