मराठी

Social Science

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प्रश्न

How did the ‘Non-Cooperation Movement’ spread in cities across the country? Explain its effects on the economic front

उत्तर

The Non-Cooperation Movement began and spread rapidly in the cities and towns across India. Many Indian students left government schools and colleges on a large scale. Teachers and headmasters on government payroll resigned from their jobs and lawyers gave up their practice en masse. The council elections too were boycotted in most of the provinces of British India.

The Non-Cooperation Movement majorly affected the British economic interests in India. Between 1921 and 1922, the value of imported foreign cloth went down from 102 crores to 57 crores. Merchants and traders even refused to trade in imported goods or provide finance for foreign trade. As a result of all this, the Indian textile and handlooms sector witnessed a major boom.

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Concept of Popular Struggles and Movements
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2014-2015 (March) All India Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

“The democracy has been evolved through struggles and movements all over the world.” Support with statement with examples.


What are public interest pressure groups


Describe the popular struggle of Bolvia.


Which organisation led the protest against water privatisation in Bolivia?


Compare the popular struggles of Nepal and Bolivia.


Who dissolved the popularly elected parliament in February 2005, in Nepal?


Which one of the following was the main reason for Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation movement in 1922?

(A) The Jallianwala Bagh incident

(B) Khilafat movement

(C) The passing of the Rowlatt Act

(D) The Chauri-Chaura incident


Mewat is one of the most backward areas in Haryana. It used to be a part of two districts, Gurgaon and Faridabad. The people of Mewat felt that the area will get better attention if it were to become a separate district. But political parties were indifferent to this sentiment. The demand for a separate district was raised by Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti in 1996. Later, Mewat Vikas Sabha was founded in 2000 and carried out a series of public awareness campaigns. This forced both the major parties, Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal, to announce their support for the new district before the assembly elections held in February 2005. The new district came into existence in July 2005.

In this example what is the relationship that you observe among movement, political parties and the government? Can you think of an example that shows a relationship different from this one?


"Multi-purpose projects and large dams have been the cause of many new social movements." Highlight the concerns related to such movements.


Why did Mahatma Gandhi launch the 'Non-Cooperation Movement'? How did this movement unite the country? Explain.


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