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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

On 1st June, 2019 Pratap sold goods to Sujit worth ₹ 1,82,000. Sujit accepted a bill drawn upon him by Pratap for 2 months for ₹ 1,82,000. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

On 1st June, 2019 Pratap sold goods to Sujit worth ₹ 1,82,000. Sujit accepted a bill drawn upon him by Pratap for 2 months for ₹ 1,82,000. Give Journal entires in the book of Pratap and Sujit for the following cases:

  1. Bill is honoured on the due date.
  2. Bill is dishonoured on the due date.
  3. Bill is dishounoured on the due date and noting charges ₹ 1,250 paid by Pratap.
रोजकीर्द नोंद

उत्तर

In the books of Pratap
Date Particular L.F. Amount
Dr. (₹)
Amount
Cr. (₹)

2019
June 1

Sujit's A/c   ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Sales A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being goods sold on credit)      
June 1 Bills Receivable  ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Sujit's A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being bill drawn and acceptance received)      
(a) Aug. 4 Bank A/c      ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Bills Receivable A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being Sujit's Acceptance honoured on
the due date)
     
(b) Aug. 4 Sujit's A/c   ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Bills Receivable A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being Sujit's Acceptance dishonoured
on the due date)
     
(c) Aug. 4 Sujit's A/c   ...Dr.   1,83,250 -
  To Bills Receivable A/c   - 1,82,000
  To Cash A/c   - 1,250
  (Being Sujit's Acceptance dishonoured
and noting charges paid)
     

 

In the books of Sujit
Date Particular L.F. Amount
Dr. (₹)
Amount
Cr. (₹)

2019
June 1

Purchase A/c   ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Pratap's A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being goods Purchase on credit)      
June 1 Pratap's  ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Bills Payable A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being our acceptance given)      
(a) Aug. 4 Bills Payable A/c      ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Bank A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being our acceptance honoured on
the due date)
     
(b) Aug. 4 Bills Payable  A/c   ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  To Pratap's A/c   - 1,82,000
  (Being our Acceptance dishonoured on
the due date)
     
(c) Aug. 4 Bills Payable  A/c   ...Dr.   1,82,000 -
  Noting Charges A/c     ...Dr.       1,250 -
  To Pratap's A/c   - 1,83,250
  (Being our acceptance dishonoured and
noting charges paid)
     
shaalaa.com
Accounting Procedure of Dissolution of Partnership Firm
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2024-2025 (March) Model set 3 by shaalaa.com

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Asha, Usha, and Nisha were partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:     Machinery   1,00,000
Asha   1,20,000 Investment   48,000
Usha   40,000 Debtors 1,10,000  
Nisha   40,000 (-) R.D.D. 6,000 1,04,000
General Reserve   12,000 Stock   40,000
Creditors   80,000 Profit and Loss A/c   36,000
Asha’s Loan A/c   16,000 Bank   8,000
Bills payable   28,000      
    3,36,000     3,36,000

On the above date, the partners decided to dissolve the firm.

1. Assets were realised as under Machinery ₹ 90,000, Stock  ₹ 36,000, Investment ₹ 42,000 and Debtors ₹ 90,000.

2. Dissolution expenses were ₹ 6,000.

3. Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 48,000

Pass Journal Entries to close the books of firm.


Saiesh, Sumit, and Hemant were in partnership sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2:2:1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March 2019 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as;

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital:   Plant 1,20,000
Saiesh 90,000   Debtors 45,000
Sumit 60,000   Stock 75,000
Hemant 30,000 1,80,000    
Loan 12,000    
Sundry Creditors 9,000    
Bank Overdraft 39,000    
  2,40,000   2,40,000

It was agreed that;

  1. Saiesh to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.
  2. Plant realised ₹ 1,35,000.
  3. Stock realised ₹ 72,000.
  4. Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 45.

Show Realisation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/c and Bank A/c


Sitaram, Gangaram, and Rajaram are partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 4:2:3. On. 1st April 2019 they agreed to dissolve the partnership, their Balance Sheet was as follows :

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capital:   Building 55,000
Sitaram 65,000 Machinery 25,000
Gangaram 45,000 Furniture 12,000
Rajaram 7,000 Investment 15,000
Reserve Fund 18,000 Bills Receivable 3,500
Profit and Loss Account 5,400 Sundry Debtors 21,000
Loan from Tukaram 10,000 Stock 28,000
Sundry Creditors 12,000 Cash in hand 5,500
Bills Payable 4,600 Cash at Bank 2000
  1,67,000   1,67,000

The assets realised: Building ₹ 46,750 Machinery ₹ 18,550 Furniture ₹ 9,600; Investment ₹ 10,650 Bill Receivable and Debtors ₹ 20,750; All the liabilities were paid off. The cost of realisation was ₹ 800. Rajaram becomes bankrupt and ₹ 1,100 only was recovered from his estate.

Show Realisation Account, Bank Account, and Capital Account of the partners.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Vaibhav, Sanjay, and Santosh.

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Captital Accounts :   Machinery 6,000
Vaibhav 36,000 Goodwill 9,000
Sanjay 27,000 Stock and Debtors 57,000
Creditors 12,000 Profit and Loss Account 18,000
Bank Overdraft 18,000 Santosh’s Capital 3,000
  93,000   93,000

Santosh is declared insolvent so firm is dissolved and assets realised as follows:

1. Stock and Debtors ₹ 54,000, Goodwill - NIL, Machinery at Book value.

2. Creditors allowed discount at 10%.

3. Santosh could pay only 25 paise in rupee of the balance due.

4. Profit-sharing ratio was 8:4:3.

5. A contingent liability against the firm ₹ 9,000 is cleared.

Give Ledger Account to close the books of the firm.


Shweta, Nupur, and Sanika are partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows :

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019.
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capital A/c   Sundry Assets 1,60,000
Shweta 65,000 Cash at Bank 5,000
Nupur 15,000 Capital A/c: Sanika 10,000
Sundry Creditors 95,000    
  1,75,000   1,75,000

The firm is dissolved as on 31st March 2019. Sundry Assets realised @ 60% of its book value. Realisation expenses ₹ 2000 paid by Shweta, Nupur, and Sanika both are insolvent. Nupur’s private estate has got a surplus of ₹3,000 and that of Sanika ₹ 8,000.

Show necessary ledger accounts to close the books of the firm.


Following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 of a firm having three equal partners Priti, Priya, and Prachi.

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital   Machinery 23,000
Priti 40,000 Furniture 16,000
Priya 35,000 Stock 47,000
Prachi 25,000 Cash at Bank 10,000
Trade Creditors 50,000 Profit and Loss Account 84,000
Loan (secured by Machinery) 30,000    
  1,80,000   1,80,000

The firm was dissolved due to insolvency of all the partners. Machinery was sold for ₹ 18,000, while Furniture fetched ₹ 14,000, Stock realised ₹ 35,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,000. Nothing could be recovered from Priya and Prachi, but ₹ 3,400 could be collected from Priti’s private estate.

Close the books of accounts of the firm.


Shashwat and Shiv are equal partners. Their Balance Sheet stood as under :

Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019.
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Shaswat’s Capital A/c 6,000 Plant and Machinery 14,750
Creditors 39,000 Furniture 4,000
    Debtors 5,000
    Stock 6,250
    Cash at Bank 3,000
    Shiv’s Capital 12,000
  45,000   45,000

Due to weak financial position, all partners were declared bankrupt

The Assets were realised as follows :

Stock ₹3,500, Furniture ₹ 2,000, Debtors ₹ 5,000 and Machinery ₹ 7,000 The cost of collection and distributing the estate amounted to ₹ 1,500. Shashwat’s private estate in not sufficient even to pay his private debts, whereas in Shiv’s private estate there is a surplus of ₹ 500.

Prepare necessary ledger accounts to close the books of the firm.


Who is considered to be a solvent partner?


Complete the following table:

Capital
Deficiency
Cash brought by
Insolvent Partner
Insolvent
Loss
? ₹ 7,000 ₹ 21,000

Complete the following Table:

Debit side total of ReaUsation A/c Credit side total of Realisation A/c Loss on Realisation
20,000 ? 4,000

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:

Dissolution expenses are debited to Realisation Account.


Umang, Urmil and Urvi were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:     Machinery   75,000
Umang   90,000 Investments   36,000
Urmil   30,000 Debtors 82,500 78,000
Urvi   30,000 Less: R.D.D. 4,500
General Reserve   9,000 Stock   30,000
Creditors   60,000 Profit and Loss A/c   27,000
Umang's Loan A/c   12,000 Bank   6,000
12,000   21,000      
    2,52,000     2,52,000

On the above date, the partners decided to dissolve the firm.

1) Assets were realised at: Machinery ~ 67,500, Stock ₹ 27,000, Investments ₹ 31,500 and Debtors ₹ 67 ,500.

(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 4,500

(3) Goodwill of the finn realised ₹ 36,000.

Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners' Capital A/cs and Bank A/c.


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