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प्रश्न
On 1st June, 2019 Pratap sold goods to Sujit worth ₹ 1,82,000. Sujit accepted a bill drawn upon him by Pratap for 2 months for ₹ 1,82,000. Give Journal entires in the book of Pratap and Sujit for the following cases:
- Bill is honoured on the due date.
- Bill is dishonoured on the due date.
- Bill is dishounoured on the due date and noting charges ₹ 1,250 paid by Pratap.
उत्तर
In the books of Pratap | ||||
Date | Particular | L.F. | Amount Dr. (₹) |
Amount Cr. (₹) |
2019 |
Sujit's A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Sales A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being goods sold on credit) | ||||
June 1 | Bills Receivable ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Sujit's A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being bill drawn and acceptance received) | ||||
(a) Aug. 4 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Bills Receivable A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being Sujit's Acceptance honoured on the due date) |
||||
(b) Aug. 4 | Sujit's A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Bills Receivable A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being Sujit's Acceptance dishonoured on the due date) |
||||
(c) Aug. 4 | Sujit's A/c ...Dr. | 1,83,250 | - | |
To Bills Receivable A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | - | 1,250 | ||
(Being Sujit's Acceptance dishonoured and noting charges paid) |
In the books of Sujit | ||||
Date | Particular | L.F. | Amount Dr. (₹) |
Amount Cr. (₹) |
2019 |
Purchase A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Pratap's A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being goods Purchase on credit) | ||||
June 1 | Pratap's ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Bills Payable A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being our acceptance given) | ||||
(a) Aug. 4 | Bills Payable A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Bank A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being our acceptance honoured on the due date) |
||||
(b) Aug. 4 | Bills Payable A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
To Pratap's A/c | - | 1,82,000 | ||
(Being our Acceptance dishonoured on the due date) |
||||
(c) Aug. 4 | Bills Payable A/c ...Dr. | 1,82,000 | - | |
Noting Charges A/c ...Dr. | 1,250 | - | ||
To Pratap's A/c | - | 1,83,250 | ||
(Being our acceptance dishonoured and noting charges paid) |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Asha, Usha, and Nisha were partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019 | ||||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | |
Capital Accounts: | Machinery | 1,00,000 | ||||
Asha | 1,20,000 | Investment | 48,000 | |||
Usha | 40,000 | Debtors | 1,10,000 | |||
Nisha | 40,000 | (-) R.D.D. | 6,000 | 1,04,000 | ||
General Reserve | 12,000 | Stock | 40,000 | |||
Creditors | 80,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 36,000 | |||
Asha’s Loan A/c | 16,000 | Bank | 8,000 | |||
Bills payable | 28,000 | |||||
3,36,000 | 3,36,000 |
On the above date, the partners decided to dissolve the firm.
1. Assets were realised as under Machinery ₹ 90,000, Stock ₹ 36,000, Investment ₹ 42,000 and Debtors ₹ 90,000.
2. Dissolution expenses were ₹ 6,000.
3. Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 48,000
Pass Journal Entries to close the books of firm.
Saiesh, Sumit, and Hemant were in partnership sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2:2:1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March 2019 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as;
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital: | Plant | 1,20,000 | ||
Saiesh | 90,000 | Debtors | 45,000 | |
Sumit | 60,000 | Stock | 75,000 | |
Hemant | 30,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
Loan | 12,000 | |||
Sundry Creditors | 9,000 | |||
Bank Overdraft | 39,000 | |||
2,40,000 | 2,40,000 |
It was agreed that;
- Saiesh to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.
- Plant realised ₹ 1,35,000.
- Stock realised ₹ 72,000.
- Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 45.
Show Realisation A/c, Partners’ Capital A/c and Bank A/c
Sitaram, Gangaram, and Rajaram are partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 4:2:3. On. 1st April 2019 they agreed to dissolve the partnership, their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019 | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
Capital: | Building | 55,000 | |
Sitaram | 65,000 | Machinery | 25,000 |
Gangaram | 45,000 | Furniture | 12,000 |
Rajaram | 7,000 | Investment | 15,000 |
Reserve Fund | 18,000 | Bills Receivable | 3,500 |
Profit and Loss Account | 5,400 | Sundry Debtors | 21,000 |
Loan from Tukaram | 10,000 | Stock | 28,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 12,000 | Cash in hand | 5,500 |
Bills Payable | 4,600 | Cash at Bank | 2000 |
1,67,000 | 1,67,000 |
The assets realised: Building ₹ 46,750 Machinery ₹ 18,550 Furniture ₹ 9,600; Investment ₹ 10,650 Bill Receivable and Debtors ₹ 20,750; All the liabilities were paid off. The cost of realisation was ₹ 800. Rajaram becomes bankrupt and ₹ 1,100 only was recovered from his estate.
Show Realisation Account, Bank Account, and Capital Account of the partners.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Vaibhav, Sanjay, and Santosh.
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019 | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
Captital Accounts : | Machinery | 6,000 | |
Vaibhav | 36,000 | Goodwill | 9,000 |
Sanjay | 27,000 | Stock and Debtors | 57,000 |
Creditors | 12,000 | Profit and Loss Account | 18,000 |
Bank Overdraft | 18,000 | Santosh’s Capital | 3,000 |
93,000 | 93,000 |
Santosh is declared insolvent so firm is dissolved and assets realised as follows:
1. Stock and Debtors ₹ 54,000, Goodwill - NIL, Machinery at Book value.
2. Creditors allowed discount at 10%.
3. Santosh could pay only 25 paise in rupee of the balance due.
4. Profit-sharing ratio was 8:4:3.
5. A contingent liability against the firm ₹ 9,000 is cleared.
Give Ledger Account to close the books of the firm.
Shweta, Nupur, and Sanika are partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows :
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019. | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
Capital A/c | Sundry Assets | 1,60,000 | |
Shweta | 65,000 | Cash at Bank | 5,000 |
Nupur | 15,000 | Capital A/c: Sanika | 10,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 95,000 | ||
1,75,000 | 1,75,000 |
The firm is dissolved as on 31st March 2019. Sundry Assets realised @ 60% of its book value. Realisation expenses ₹ 2000 paid by Shweta, Nupur, and Sanika both are insolvent. Nupur’s private estate has got a surplus of ₹3,000 and that of Sanika ₹ 8,000.
Show necessary ledger accounts to close the books of the firm.
Following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 of a firm having three equal partners Priti, Priya, and Prachi.
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital | Machinery | 23,000 | |
Priti | 40,000 | Furniture | 16,000 |
Priya | 35,000 | Stock | 47,000 |
Prachi | 25,000 | Cash at Bank | 10,000 |
Trade Creditors | 50,000 | Profit and Loss Account | 84,000 |
Loan (secured by Machinery) | 30,000 | ||
1,80,000 | 1,80,000 |
The firm was dissolved due to insolvency of all the partners. Machinery was sold for ₹ 18,000, while Furniture fetched ₹ 14,000, Stock realised ₹ 35,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,000. Nothing could be recovered from Priya and Prachi, but ₹ 3,400 could be collected from Priti’s private estate.
Close the books of accounts of the firm.
Shashwat and Shiv are equal partners. Their Balance Sheet stood as under :
Balance Sheets as on 31st March 2019. | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
Shaswat’s Capital A/c | 6,000 | Plant and Machinery | 14,750 |
Creditors | 39,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
Debtors | 5,000 | ||
Stock | 6,250 | ||
Cash at Bank | 3,000 | ||
Shiv’s Capital | 12,000 | ||
45,000 | 45,000 |
Due to weak financial position, all partners were declared bankrupt
The Assets were realised as follows :
Stock ₹3,500, Furniture ₹ 2,000, Debtors ₹ 5,000 and Machinery ₹ 7,000 The cost of collection and distributing the estate amounted to ₹ 1,500. Shashwat’s private estate in not sufficient even to pay his private debts, whereas in Shiv’s private estate there is a surplus of ₹ 500.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts to close the books of the firm.
Who is considered to be a solvent partner?
Complete the following table:
Capital Deficiency |
Cash brought by Insolvent Partner |
Insolvent Loss |
? | ₹ 7,000 | ₹ 21,000 |
Complete the following Table:
Debit side total of ReaUsation A/c | Credit side total of Realisation A/c | Loss on Realisation |
20,000 | ? | 4,000 |
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:
Dissolution expenses are debited to Realisation Account.
Umang, Urmil and Urvi were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Capital Accounts: | Machinery | 75,000 | |||
Umang | 90,000 | Investments | 36,000 | ||
Urmil | 30,000 | Debtors | 82,500 | 78,000 | |
Urvi | 30,000 | Less: R.D.D. | 4,500 | ||
General Reserve | 9,000 | Stock | 30,000 | ||
Creditors | 60,000 | Profit and Loss A/c | 27,000 | ||
Umang's Loan A/c | 12,000 | Bank | 6,000 | ||
12,000 | 21,000 | ||||
2,52,000 | 2,52,000 |
On the above date, the partners decided to dissolve the firm.
1) Assets were realised at: Machinery ~ 67,500, Stock ₹ 27,000, Investments ₹ 31,500 and Debtors ₹ 67 ,500.
(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 4,500
(3) Goodwill of the finn realised ₹ 36,000.
Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners' Capital A/cs and Bank A/c.