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Book Keeping and Accountancy Model set 3 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Book Keeping and Accountancy [Model set 3 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: मार्च 2025
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[20]1 | Attempt all of the following sub-questions:
[5]1.A | Select the correct options and rewrite the statements:
[1]1.A.1

A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1/2, 3/10, and 1/5 respectively. Find the new ratio of the remaining partners if A retires ______.

5 : 2

3 : 2

5 : 3

2 : 5

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
[1]1.A.2

This displays the balance day-wise for a selected voucher type.

Record Book

Ledger book

Journal book

Day book

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Computer in Accounting
[1]1.A.3

In case of dissolution assets and liabilities are transferred to ______ A/c.

Bank A/c

Partner’s capital A/c

Realisation A/c

Partner’s current A/c

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
[1]1.A.4

The Indian Partnership Act is in force since ______.

1933

1932

1956

1934

1984

2000

1981

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
[1]1.A.5

Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.

Debited

Credited

Added

Equal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
[5]1.B | Calculate the following questions:
[1]1.B.1

Nisha’s acceptance for ₹ 16,850 sent to bank for collection was honoured and bank charges debited were ₹ 125. Find out the amount actually received by Drawer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
[1]1.B.2

Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
[1]1.B.3

Company received excess application for 5000 shares @ ₹4 per share. Applications of 1000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made. Calculated the amount of application money adjusted with allotment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares [0.08] Company Accounts
[1]1.B.4

Current Liabilities = ₹ 3,00,000

Working Capital  = ₹ 8,00,000

Inventory = ₹ 2,00,000

Calculate Quick Ratio.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
[1]1.B.5

Anika and Riddhi are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Riddhi.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership
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[5]1.C | Do you agree or disagree with the following statements :
[1]1.C.1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:-

Rebate or discount given on retiring a bill is an income to the Drawee.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
[1]1.C.2

State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:

Directors can re-issue forfeited shares.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
[1]1.C.3

A bill of exchange is a conditional order.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
[1]1.C.4

State whether the following statement is True or False.

On dissolution Cash or Bank Account is closed automatically.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
[1]1.C.5

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Not for Profit concerns do not prepare Balance Sheet.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns [0.05] Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
[5]1.D | Complete the following sentences :
[1]1.D.1

Retiring Partner's share of goodwill is ______ to remaining Partner's Capital Account.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
[1]1.D.2

Deceased partner share of profit up to the death is shown on ______ side of Balance Sheet.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
[1]1.D.3

The balance of Drawings Account of a partner is transferred to his _______ account under the Fixed Capital Method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
[1]1.D.4

Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts
[1]1.D.5

The transactions recorded in Income and Expenditure Account are related only to the _______ year.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
[10]2
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[10]2.A

Kale, Gore and Pandhare were partners in Shyam Traders, Pune sharing Profit and Losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is as follows:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:   Building 10,000
Kale 11,000 Plant & Machinery 10,700
Gore 15,000 Livestock 10,000
Pandhare 8,000 Debtors 5,000
Creditors  8,900 Stock 6,600
Bills Payable 2,000 Bank 6,600
Reserve Fund 4,000    
  48,900   48,900

On 1st April 2019, Mr. Pandhare retired from the firm on the following terms:

  1. Assets to be revalued as Stock ₹ 6,300, Plant and Machinery ₹ 10 000 Livestock ₹ 10,200.
  2. Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 4,000. however only Pandhare's share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
  3. RDD to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
  4. ₹ 100 to be written off from Creditors.
  5. The amount payable to Mr. Pandhare to be transferred to his Loon Account.

Prepare: Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partners Capital Account, Balance Sheet of new firm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
OR
[10]2.B

Mandar and Prasad are partners in a firm sharing profit & losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. The following is their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019.

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:   Building   72,000
Mandar 95,000 Plant & Machinery   60,000
Prasad 1,00,000 Furniture   10,000
Creditors 4,000 Debtors 42,000 40,000
Bills Payable 3,000 Less: RDD  2,000
    Bank   20000
  2,02,000     2,02,000

On 1st April, 2019 Shubham is admitted for 1/2 share on the following terms:

  1. He paid ₹ 1,00,000 as Capital ₹ 40,000 as his shares of goodwill by RTGS.
  2. Plant & Machinery revalued at ₹ 48,000.
  3. Building is taken over by Mandar at ₹ 100,000.
  4. Reserve for Doubtful Debts (RDD) to be increased upto ₹ 4,000.
  5. The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
  6. The old partners decided to sacrifice equally.

Prepare Partners' Capital Account Only and show your working clearly.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
[10]3
[10]3.A

A firm consisting of partners Mukund, Sachin and Yuvraj decided to dissolve the partnership They decided to take over certain assets and liabilities and continue the business separately. The Balance Sheet was as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets   Amount
(₹)
Capital A/c:     Furniture   2,000
 Mukund 55,000 89,000 Sundry Assets   34,000
 Sachin  20,000 Debtors 48,400 46,000
 Yuvraj 14,000 Less: RDD 2,400
Creditors   12,000 Stock   15,600
Loan   3,000 Cash   6,400
    1,04,000     1,04000

It was agreed as under:

  1. Mukund is to take Furniture at ₹ 1,600 and the Debtors amounting to ₹ 40,000 at ₹ 34,400 only. He accepted the Creditors on ₹ 12,000 at that figure.
  2. Sachin is to take over all Stock at ₹ 14,000 and Sundry Assets worth ₹ 16,000 at ₹ 14,400 only.
  3. Yuvraj is to take over the remaining Sundry Assets at ₹ 16,000 and assume the responsibility for the discharge of the loan together will accrued interest on a loan of ₹ 60. which has not been recorded in accounts.
  4. The dissolution expenses were ₹ 540.
  5. The remaining debtors realised only ₹ 4,200.
  6. The necessary adjustments were made by partners to settle their accounts.

Prepare Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, and Cash Account, after giving effect to the above adjustments.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
OR
[10]3.B

On 1st June, 2019 Pratap sold goods to Sujit worth ₹ 1,82,000. Sujit accepted a bill drawn upon him by Pratap for 2 months for ₹ 1,82,000. Give Journal entires in the book of Pratap and Sujit for the following cases:

  1. Bill is honoured on the due date.
  2. Bill is dishonoured on the due date.
  3. Bill is dishounoured on the due date and noting charges ₹ 1,250 paid by Pratap.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
[8]4
[8]4.A

Alankrit Ltd. offered for public 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 12/- per share payable as under:

  1. On Application -  ₹ 4
  2. On Allotment - ₹ 4 (including premium)
  3. On First & Final Call- Balance Amount

Company received all the money. The issue was fully subscribed. Give Journal Entries to record above transactions and also show in balance sheet.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares [0.08] Company Accounts
OR
[8]4.B

Explain the features of Computerised Accounting System.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Computer in Accounting
[8]5
[8]5.A

From the following Information, prepare Comparative Income Statement of Shri Shalni Ltd.

Particulars 2018
2019
Sales 6,00,000 4,50,000
Sales Return 1,00,000 50,000
Gross Profit ratio 40% 50%
Office and Admin
Expenses
50,000 40,000
Selling and Distribution
Expenses
50,000 40,000
Other income 25,000 15,000
Other Expenses 5,000 5,000
Tax rate 50% 50%
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
OR
[8]5.B

Roohi, Mona, Meena were partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019.

Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:     Plant & Machinery 60,000
Roohi   60,000 1,64,000 Debtors 50,000
Mona 70,000 Furniture stock 30,000
Meena 34,000 Bank 60,000
Creditors   18,000    
Bills Payable   2,000    
General Reserve   16,000    
    2,00,000   2,00,000

Meena died on 1st July, 2019:

  1. Plant & machinery was to be revalued at ₹ 70,000 and RDD is to be created of ₹ 2,000.
  2. The drawings of Meena up to the date of her death amounted to ₹ 10,000.
  3. Charge interest on drawings ₹ 1,000.
  4. Her share of goodwill should be calculated at three year purchase of the profits for the last four years which were: I year ₹ 1,50,000, II year ₹ 1,30,000, III year ₹ 70,000. IV ₹ 50,000.
  5. The deceased partners' share of profit up to the date is to be calculated on the basis of average profit of last two years. (Ill & IV year)

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the continuing firm, give working note on share of profit and goodwill.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
[12]6

Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount
₹ 
Assets Amount
₹ 
Capital Fund 6,80,000 Cash in Hand 5,000
Entrance fees 20,000 Cash at Bank 8,000
    Laboratory 15,000
    Building 6,00,000
    Furniture 40,000
    Books 22,000
    Tuition fees
Receivable
10,000
  7,00,000   7,00,000

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Amount ₹ Payments

Amount ₹

Amount
To Balance b/d     By Salaries to Teachers   1,80,000
Cash  5,000 13,000 By Salaries to Office staff   30,000
Bank 8,000 By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019)   15,000
To Tuition Fees     By Printing & Stationery   5,000
2017 - 18 8,000 1,08,000 By Annual Gathering Exp   10,000
2018 - 19 1,00,000 By Office Rent   16,000
To Fine Collected   2,000 By Repairs   15,000
To Admission fees   10,000 By Sports Exp.   5,000
To Term fees   7,000 By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018)   50,000
To Donations to for Library   1,000 By Balance c/d    
To Interest on Bank Deposits   5,000 Cash  8,000 20,000
To Govt. Grants (Revenue)   2,00,000 Bank 12,000
    3,46,000     3,46,000

Additional Information:

  1. Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
  2. Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
  3. Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
  4. Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.

You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
[12]7

From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Debit Balance Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Stock (1/4/2018) 48,000  
Capital - Riddhi   50,000
Siddhi   30,000
Purchases 22,500  
Wages 800  
Carriage Inward 1,000  
Sundry Creditors   27,600
Bills Payable   20,000
Cash in hand 2,850  
Insurance 1,200  
Sundry Debtors 32,000  
Bank Overdraft   18,000
Carriage outward 900  
Land and Building 42,500  
Furniture 38,700  
Sales   47,000
Purchase Return   500
Sales Return 400  
Rent   1,800
Bad-debts 300  
R.D.D   350
Discount 700 1,000
Travelling Expenses 250  
Advertisements 4,150  
  1,96,250 1,96,250

Adjustments:

  1. Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
  2. Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
  3. Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
  4. Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
  5. Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts

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