HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship
Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: March 2025
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A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1/2, 3/10, and 1/5 respectively. Find the new ratio of the remaining partners if A retires ______.
5 : 2
3 : 2
5 : 3
2 : 5
Chapter: [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
This displays the balance day-wise for a selected voucher type.
Record Book
Ledger book
Journal book
Day book
Chapter: [0.1] Computer in Accounting
In case of dissolution assets and liabilities are transferred to ______ A/c.
Bank A/c
Partner’s capital A/c
Realisation A/c
Partner’s current A/c
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
The Indian Partnership Act is in force since ______.
1933
1956
1934
1984
2000
1981
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
Debited
Credited
Added
Equal
Chapter: [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
Nisha’s acceptance for ₹ 16,850 sent to bank for collection was honoured and bank charges debited were ₹ 125. Find out the amount actually received by Drawer.
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Company received excess application for 5000 shares @ ₹4 per share. Applications of 1000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made. Calculated the amount of application money adjusted with allotment.
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares [0.08] Company Accounts
Current Liabilities = ₹ 3,00,000
Working Capital = ₹ 8,00,000
Inventory = ₹ 2,00,000
Calculate Quick Ratio.
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
Anika and Riddhi are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Riddhi.
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership
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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:-
Rebate or discount given on retiring a bill is an income to the Drawee.
Agree
Disagree
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:
Directors can re-issue forfeited shares.
Agree
Disagree
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares
A bill of exchange is a conditional order.
Agree
Disagree
Chapter: [0.07] Bills of Exchange
State whether the following statement is True or False.
On dissolution Cash or Bank Account is closed automatically.
True
False
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Not for Profit concerns do not prepare Balance Sheet.
True
False
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns [0.05] Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
Retiring Partner's share of goodwill is ______ to remaining Partner's Capital Account.
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
Deceased partner share of profit up to the death is shown on ______ side of Balance Sheet.
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
The balance of Drawings Account of a partner is transferred to his _______ account under the Fixed Capital Method.
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.01] Introduction to Partnership
Trading Account is prepared on the basis of ______ expenses.
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts
The transactions recorded in Income and Expenditure Account are related only to the _______ year.
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
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Kale, Gore and Pandhare were partners in Shyam Traders, Pune sharing Profit and Losses in the ratio 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 is as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital A/c: | Building | 10,000 | |
Kale | 11,000 | Plant & Machinery | 10,700 |
Gore | 15,000 | Livestock | 10,000 |
Pandhare | 8,000 | Debtors | 5,000 |
Creditors | 8,900 | Stock | 6,600 |
Bills Payable | 2,000 | Bank | 6,600 |
Reserve Fund | 4,000 | ||
48,900 | 48,900 |
On 1st April 2019, Mr. Pandhare retired from the firm on the following terms:
- Assets to be revalued as Stock ₹ 6,300, Plant and Machinery ₹ 10 000 Livestock ₹ 10,200.
- Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 4,000. however only Pandhare's share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
- RDD to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- ₹ 100 to be written off from Creditors.
- The amount payable to Mr. Pandhare to be transferred to his Loon Account.
Prepare: Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partners Capital Account, Balance Sheet of new firm.
Chapter: [0.03] Reconstitution of Partnership [0.04] Reconstitution of Partnership (Retirement of Partner)
Mandar and Prasad are partners in a firm sharing profit & losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. The following is their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019.
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/c: | Building | 72,000 | ||
Mandar | 95,000 | Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | |
Prasad | 1,00,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | |
Creditors | 4,000 | Debtors | 42,000 | 40,000 |
Bills Payable | 3,000 | Less: RDD | 2,000 | |
Bank | 20000 | |||
2,02,000 | 2,02,000 |
On 1st April, 2019 Shubham is admitted for 1/2 share on the following terms:
- He paid ₹ 1,00,000 as Capital ₹ 40,000 as his shares of goodwill by RTGS.
- Plant & Machinery revalued at ₹ 48,000.
- Building is taken over by Mandar at ₹ 100,000.
- Reserve for Doubtful Debts (RDD) to be increased upto ₹ 4,000.
- The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
- The old partners decided to sacrifice equally.
Prepare Partners' Capital Account Only and show your working clearly.
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
A firm consisting of partners Mukund, Sachin and Yuvraj decided to dissolve the partnership They decided to take over certain assets and liabilities and continue the business separately. The Balance Sheet was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Capital A/c: | Furniture | 2,000 | |||
Mukund | 55,000 | 89,000 | Sundry Assets | 34,000 | |
Sachin | 20,000 | Debtors | 48,400 | 46,000 | |
Yuvraj | 14,000 | Less: RDD | 2,400 | ||
Creditors | 12,000 | Stock | 15,600 | ||
Loan | 3,000 | Cash | 6,400 | ||
1,04,000 | 1,04000 |
It was agreed as under:
- Mukund is to take Furniture at ₹ 1,600 and the Debtors amounting to ₹ 40,000 at ₹ 34,400 only. He accepted the Creditors on ₹ 12,000 at that figure.
- Sachin is to take over all Stock at ₹ 14,000 and Sundry Assets worth ₹ 16,000 at ₹ 14,400 only.
- Yuvraj is to take over the remaining Sundry Assets at ₹ 16,000 and assume the responsibility for the discharge of the loan together will accrued interest on a loan of ₹ 60. which has not been recorded in accounts.
- The dissolution expenses were ₹ 540.
- The remaining debtors realised only ₹ 4,200.
- The necessary adjustments were made by partners to settle their accounts.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, and Cash Account, after giving effect to the above adjustments.
Chapter: [0.04] Dissolution of Partnership Firm [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
On 1st June, 2019 Pratap sold goods to Sujit worth ₹ 1,82,000. Sujit accepted a bill drawn upon him by Pratap for 2 months for ₹ 1,82,000. Give Journal entires in the book of Pratap and Sujit for the following cases:
- Bill is honoured on the due date.
- Bill is dishonoured on the due date.
- Bill is dishounoured on the due date and noting charges ₹ 1,250 paid by Pratap.
Chapter: [0.06] Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Alankrit Ltd. offered for public 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 12/- per share payable as under:
- On Application - ₹ 4
- On Allotment - ₹ 4 (including premium)
- On First & Final Call- Balance Amount
Company received all the money. The issue was fully subscribed. Give Journal Entries to record above transactions and also show in balance sheet.
Chapter: [0.08] Company Accounts - Issue of Shares [0.08] Company Accounts
Explain the features of Computerised Accounting System.
Chapter: [0.1] Computer in Accounting
From the following Information, prepare Comparative Income Statement of Shri Shalni Ltd.
Particulars | 2018 ₹ |
2019 ₹ |
Sales | 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
Gross Profit ratio | 40% | 50% |
Office and Admin Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
Selling and Distribution Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
Other income | 25,000 | 15,000 |
Other Expenses | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Tax rate | 50% | 50% |
Chapter: [0.09] Analysis of Financial Statements
Roohi, Mona, Meena were partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/c: | Plant & Machinery | 60,000 | ||
Roohi | 60,000 | 1,64,000 | Debtors | 50,000 |
Mona | 70,000 | Furniture stock | 30,000 | |
Meena | 34,000 | Bank | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 18,000 | |||
Bills Payable | 2,000 | |||
General Reserve | 16,000 | |||
2,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
Meena died on 1st July, 2019:
- Plant & machinery was to be revalued at ₹ 70,000 and RDD is to be created of ₹ 2,000.
- The drawings of Meena up to the date of her death amounted to ₹ 10,000.
- Charge interest on drawings ₹ 1,000.
- Her share of goodwill should be calculated at three year purchase of the profits for the last four years which were: I year ₹ 1,50,000, II year ₹ 1,30,000, III year ₹ 70,000. IV ₹ 50,000.
- The deceased partners' share of profit up to the date is to be calculated on the basis of average profit of last two years. (Ill & IV year)
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the continuing firm, give working note on share of profit and goodwill.
Chapter: [0.05] Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)
Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
Capital Fund | 6,80,000 | Cash in Hand | 5,000 |
Entrance fees | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
Laboratory | 15,000 | ||
Building | 6,00,000 | ||
Furniture | 40,000 | ||
Books | 22,000 | ||
Tuition fees Receivable |
10,000 | ||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 | Cr. | |||||
Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments |
Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teachers | 1,80,000 | |||||
Cash | 5,000 | 13,000 | By Salaries to Office staff | 30,000 | |||
Bank | 8,000 | By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 15,000 | ||||
To Tuition Fees | By Printing & Stationery | 5,000 | |||||
2017 - 18 | 8,000 | 1,08,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 10,000 | |||
2018 - 19 | 1,00,000 | By Office Rent | 16,000 | ||||
To Fine Collected | 2,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
To Admission fees | 10,000 | By Sports Exp. | 5,000 | ||||
To Term fees | 7,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018) | 50,000 | ||||
To Donations to for Library | 1,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
To Interest on Bank Deposits | 5,000 | Cash | 8,000 | 20,000 | |||
To Govt. Grants (Revenue) | 2,00,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||||
3,46,000 | 3,46,000 |
Additional Information:
- Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
- Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
- Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
- Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.
You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Chapter: [0.02] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
From the following Trial Balance of Riddhi and Siddhi, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date after considering the additional information given below.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020 | ||
Debit Balance | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2018) | 48,000 | |
Capital - Riddhi | 50,000 | |
Siddhi | 30,000 | |
Purchases | 22,500 | |
Wages | 800 | |
Carriage Inward | 1,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 27,600 | |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | |
Cash in hand | 2,850 | |
Insurance | 1,200 | |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | |
Bank Overdraft | 18,000 | |
Carriage outward | 900 | |
Land and Building | 42,500 | |
Furniture | 38,700 | |
Sales | 47,000 | |
Purchase Return | 500 | |
Sales Return | 400 | |
Rent | 1,800 | |
Bad-debts | 300 | |
R.D.D | 350 | |
Discount | 700 | 1,000 |
Travelling Expenses | 250 | |
Advertisements | 4,150 | |
1,96,250 | 1,96,250 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock ₹ 48,700.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Travelling Expenses ₹ 200.
- Depreciate Land and Building by 10% and Furniture by 5%.
- Insurance Paid in Advance ₹ 300.
- Goods of ₹ 3,000 destroyed by fire and Insurance Company rejected the claim fully.
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Partnership and Partnership Final Accounts [0.02] Partnership Final Accounts
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