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प्रश्न
On admission of a new partner, the old partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities in which of the following ratio :
पर्याय
Equally
In old profit sharing ratio
In new profit sharing ratio
In sacrificing ratio
उत्तर
In old profit sharing ratio
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any two items that are shown under the head’ Other Current Liabilities’ and any two items that are shown under the head ‘Other Current Assets’ in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
Why is there need for the revaluation of assets and liabilities on the admission of a partner?
At what figures the value of assets and liabilities appear in the books of the firm after revaluation has been done? Show with the help of an imaginary balance sheet.
At the time of admission of a partner C, assets and liabilities of A and B were revalued as follows:
(a) A Provision for Doubtful Debts @10% was made on Sundry Debtors (Sundry Debtors ₹ 50,000).
(b) Creditors were written back by ₹ 5,000.
(c) Building was appreciated by 20% (Book Value of Building ₹ 2,00,000).
(d) Unrecorded Investments were valued at ₹ 15,000.
(e) A Provision of ₹ 2,000 was made for an Outstanding Bill for repairs.
(f) Unrecorded Liability towards suppliers was ₹ 3,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries.
Sanjana and Alok were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3: 2. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Sanjana and Alok as on 31.3.2018
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 60,000 | Cash | 1,66,000 |
| Work men's Compensation Fund | 60,000 | Debtors - 1,46,000 | |
| Less: Provision for doubtful debts - 2,000 | 1,44,000 | ||
| Capitals: | Stock | 1,50,000 | |
| Sanjana - 5,00,000 | Investments | 2,60,000 | |
| Alok - 4,00,000 | 9,00,000 | Furniture | 3,00,000 |
| 10,20,000 | 10,20,000 |
On 1st April 2018, they admitted Nidhi as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000 and Nidhi brought the necessary amount in cash for her share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(b) Stock was to be increased by 20% and furniture was to be reduced to 90%.
(c) Investments were to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000. Alok took over investments at this value.
(d) Nidhi brought ₹ 3,00,000 as her capital and the capitals of Sanjana and Alok were adjusted in the new profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Nidhi's admission.
Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:
Partner’s Account where Loss or Profit on revaluation is transferred.
Revaluation A/c is also known as ________ account.
Excess of the credit side over the debit side of the revaluation account.
Balance sheet prepared after new partnership agreement, assets and liabilities are recorded at:
Profit or Loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities is transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts in their:
When the balance sheet is prepared after the new partnership agreement, the assets and liabilities are recorded at:
Unrecorded liabilities will be ____________ in Revaluation Account.
Unrecorded Assets will be ____________ in Revaluation Account.
An increase in the value of liability will be recorded on the ____________ side of the revaluation account.
State the ‘true’ statement:
Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in:
The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:
Arun and Vijay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:1.
| Balance Sheet (Extract) | |||
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Machinery | 40,000 | ||
If the value of machinery reflected in the balance sheet is overvalued by `33 1/3%,` find out the value of Machinery to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
Vedesh Ltd. purchased a running business of Vibhu Enterprises for a sum of ₹ 12,00,000. Vedesh Ltd. paid ₹ 60,000 by drawing a promissory note in favour of Vibhu Enterprises., ₹1,90,000 through bank draft and balance by issue of 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%. The assets and liabilities of Vibhu Enterprises consisted of Fixed Assets valued at ₹ 17,30,000 and Trade Payables at ₹ 3,20,000. You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vedesh Ltd.
What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an unrecorded liability?
The sum due to the retiring partner (in case of retirement) and to the legal representatives/executors (in case of death) includes which of the following cases?
Ajay, Vijay and Sanjay were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020 is as follows:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 32,700 | Bank | 19,800 |
| Reserve Fund | 12,000 | Stock | 19,800 |
| Capital Accounts: | Debtors | 15,000 | |
| Ajay | 33,000 | Livestock | 30,000 |
| Vijay | 45,000 | Plant and Machinery | 62,100 |
| Sonjay | 24,000 | ||
| 1,46,700 | 1,46,700 | ||
On 1st April 2020 Sanjay retired from the firm on the following terms:
- R.D.D. is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- ₹ 300 to be written off from creditors.
- Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 12,000. however only Sanjay's share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
- Assets to be revalued as: Stock ₹ 18,900, Plant and machinery ₹ 60,000, Live Stock ₹ 30,600.
- The amount payable to Sanjay is to be transferred to his Loan account after retirement:
Prepare:
- Revaluation Account
- Partners' Capitol Account
- Balance Sheet of the New firm.
Following is the Balance Sheet of the firm of Nana, Nani and Sona who share Profits and Losses in the ratio of their Capital.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 |
||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Capital A/c: | Machinery | 20,000 | ||
| Nana | 50,000 | Building | 55,000 | |
| Nani | 20,000 | Stock | 12,000 | |
| Sona | 30,000 | Debtors | 12,000 | 11,000 |
| Creditors | 10,000 | Less: RDD | 1,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 5,000 | Cash | 17,000 | |
| 1,15,000 | 1,15,000 | |||
Sona retires from the business on 1st April 2019 and the following Adjustment were agreed.
- Stock is to be valued at 92% of its Book Value.
- RDD is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- The value of Building is to be appreciated by 20%.
- The Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 12000. Sona’s share in the same be adjusted in the accounts of continuing partners in gaining Ratio.
- The entire Capital of the new firm be fixed at ₹ 1,60,000 between Nana and Nani in their New Profit sharing ratio which is fixed at 3:1 making adjustment in Cash.
- Amount payable to Sona paid in cash.
Prepare: Revaluation Account, Partnership Capital Account and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Mita, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. It was agreed that:
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,40,000.
- Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 1,20,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. Show your working notes clearly.
Madhav and Girdhari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as at 31st March; 2022 was as follows :
| Balance Sheet of Madhav and Girdhari as on 31st March, 2022 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital: | Machinery | 4,70,000 | |||
| Madhav | 3,00,000 | 5,00,000 | Investment | 1,10,000 | |
| Girdhari | 2,00,000 | Debtors | 1,20,000 | 1,10,000 | |
| Workmen's Compensation Fund | 60,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 | ||
| Creditors | 1,90,000 | Stock | 1,40,000 | ||
| Employee's Provident Fund | 1,10,000 | Cash | 30,000 | ||
| 8,60,000 | 8,60,000 | ||||
On 1st April, 2022, they admitted Jyoti into partnership for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Jyoti brought ₹ 1,86,000 as her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her of goodwill premium in cash. The following terms were agreed upon:
- Stock was found undervalued by ₹ 23,000.
- 20% of the investments were taken over by Girdhari at book value.
- Claim on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 70,000, which was to be paid later.
- Creditor included a sum of ₹ 27,000 which was not likely to be claimed.
Prepare Revaluation A/c and Partners' Capital Accounts on Jyoti's admission.
On reconstitution of a firm, the value of machinery was depreciated by ₹1,00,000 and investments increased to ₹70,000 from ₹20,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.
Atul and Geeta were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3 : 2. Ira was admitted into the firm for `1/4"th"` share of profits. Ira brought ₹ 40,000 as her capital. The capitals of Atul and Geeta after all adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities etc. are ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. It is agreed that capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.
Calculate the amount of actual cash to be paid off or brought in by the old partners. Pass the necessary journal entry/entries for the same.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
The Balance Sheet of M, N and 0 who shared profits and Josses as 4 : 3 : 3 respectively.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 14,000 | Cash on Hand | 9,000 | ||
| Bank Loan | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | 9,000 | |
| General Reserve | 12,500 | Less: R.D .D | 1,000 | ||
| Capital Accounts : | Livestock | 25,000 | |||
| M | 40,000 | Motor Car | 8,000 | ||
| N | 30,000 | Furniture | 35,000 | ||
| O | 24,500 | Plant and Machinery | 45,000 | ||
| 1,31,000 | 1,31,000 | ||||
N retires on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:
(1) The share of N in Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 5,400.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated by 10% and Motor Car by 12.5%.
(3) Livestock to be appreciated by 10% and Plant by 20%.
(4) A provision of ₹ 4,000 to be made for a claim of compensation.
(5) R.D.D. is no longer necessary.
(6) The amount payable to N should be transferred to his Loan A/c.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Ne, Partner's Capital Ncs and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
