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Question
On admission of a new partner, the old partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities in which of the following ratio :
Options
Equally
In old profit sharing ratio
In new profit sharing ratio
In sacrificing ratio
Solution
In old profit sharing ratio
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name any two items that are shown under the head’ Other Current Liabilities’ and any two items that are shown under the head ‘Other Current Assets’ in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
Following is the Balance Sheet of R.S. Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 :
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R.S. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2016 |
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Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31-03-2016 (Rs) |
31-03-2015 (Rs) |
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I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds |
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(a) Share Capital |
9,00,000 |
7,00,000 |
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(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
2,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
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(2) Non-current Liabilities |
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Long-term borrowings |
2 |
4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
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(3) Current Liabilities |
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(a) Short-term borrowings |
3 |
1,50,000 |
75,000 |
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(b) Short-term provisions |
4 |
2,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
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Total |
19,50,000 |
13,50,000 |
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II. Assets |
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(1) Non-current Assets |
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(a) Fixed Assets |
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(i) Tangible |
5 |
14,65,000 |
9,15,000 |
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(ii) Intangible |
6 |
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
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(b) Non-current Investments |
1,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
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(2) Current Assets |
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(a) Current Investments |
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40,000 |
70,000 |
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(b) Inventories |
7 |
1,22,000 |
72,000 |
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(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
73,000 |
43,000 |
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Total |
19,50,000 |
13,50,000 |
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Note No. |
Particulars |
31-03-2016 (Rs) |
31-03-2015 (Rs) |
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(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
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(Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) |
2,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
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2,50,000 |
1,00,000 |
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(2) |
Long-term borrowings |
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12% Debentures |
4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
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4,50,000 |
3,50,000 |
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(3) |
Short-term borrowings |
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Bank overdraft |
1,50,000 |
75,000 |
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1,50,000 |
75,000 |
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(4) |
Short-term provisions |
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Proposed Dividend |
2,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
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2,00,000 |
1,25,000 |
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(5) |
Tangible Assets |
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Machinery |
16,75,000 |
10,55,000 |
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Accumulated Depreciation |
(2,10,000) |
(1,40,000) |
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14,65,000 |
9,15,000 |
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(6) |
Intangible Assets |
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Goodwill |
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
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1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
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(7) |
Inventories |
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Stock in trade |
1,22,000 |
72,000 |
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1,22,000 |
72,000 |
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Additional Information :
(1) Rs 1,00,000, 12% Debentures were issued on 31-3-2016.
(2) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs 80,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 40,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 10,000.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement.
Sanjana and Alok were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3: 2. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Sanjana and Alok as on 31.3.2018
| Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 60,000 | Cash | 1,66,000 |
| Work men's Compensation Fund | 60,000 | Debtors - 1,46,000 | |
| Less: Provision for doubtful debts - 2,000 | 1,44,000 | ||
| Capitals: | Stock | 1,50,000 | |
| Sanjana - 5,00,000 | Investments | 2,60,000 | |
| Alok - 4,00,000 | 9,00,000 | Furniture | 3,00,000 |
| 10,20,000 | 10,20,000 |
On 1st April 2018, they admitted Nidhi as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits on the following terms:
(a) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 4,00,000 and Nidhi brought the necessary amount in cash for her share of goodwill premium, half of which was withdrawn by the old partners.
(b) Stock was to be increased by 20% and furniture was to be reduced to 90%.
(c) Investments were to be valued at ₹ 3,00,000. Alok took over investments at this value.
(d) Nidhi brought ₹ 3,00,000 as her capital and the capitals of Sanjana and Alok were adjusted in the new profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Nidhi's admission.
Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:
Partner’s Account where Loss or Profit on revaluation is transferred.
Revaluation A/c is also known as ________ account.
Rohan, Rohit, and Sachin are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the proportion 3:1:1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 is as shown below
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | ||
| Creditors | 40,000 | Bank | 12,500 | ||
| General Reserve | 50,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
| Bills payable | 25,000 | Live Stock | 50,000 | ||
| Capital Accounts : | Building | 75,000 | |||
| Rohan | 1,25,000 | Plant and Machinery | 35,000 | ||
| Rohit | 1,00,000 | Motor Truck | 1,00,000 | ||
| Sachin | 50,000 | Goodwill | 57,500 | ||
| 3,90,000 | 3,90,000 | ||||
On 1st April 2018, Sachin retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon.
1. Goodwill was revalued at ₹ 50,000
2. Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows. Debtors ₹ 50,000, Live Stock, ₹ 45,000; Building ₹ 1,25000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 30,000, Motor Truck ₹ 95,000 and Creditors ₹ 30,000
3. Rohan and Rohit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 25,000 respectively.
4. Balance of Sachin’s Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account
Give Journal entries in the books of new firm.
Shah, Lodha, and Dhole were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 is a given below.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | |||||||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | ||
| Sundry Creditors | 20,000 | Cash | 9,000 | ||||
| Bills payable | 4,000 | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | ||||
| Capital Account: | (−) R.D.D. | 1,000 | 9,000 | ||||
| Shah | 45,000 | Furniture | 25,000 | ||||
| Lodha | 35,000 | Computers | 43,000 | ||||
| Dhole | 27,000 | Vehicles | 45,000 | ||||
| 1,31,000 | 1,31,000 | ||||||
On 1st April 2019, Mr. Lodha retired from the firm on the following terms.
1. Goodwill is to be valued at average Profits and Losses of the last five years which were as follows.
| Years | Profit/Loss |
| 2015 | ₹ 35,000 |
| 2016 | ₹ 20,000 |
| 2017 | ₹ 30,000 |
| 2018 | ₹ 20,000 |
| 2019 | ₹ 25,000 |
2. Computers to be depreciated by 10%
3. Furniture to be revalued at ₹ 27,500
4. Vehicles appreciated by 20%
5. R.D.D. was no longer necessary
6. Shah and Dhole will share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1
7. It was decided that goodwill should not appear in the books of a new firm and amount payable to Lodha is to be transferred to his Loan A/c
Prepare: Profit and Loss adjustment A/c, Partners capital accounts, Balance sheet of new firm.
Excess of the credit side over the debit side of the revaluation account.
Balance sheet prepared after new partnership agreement, assets and liabilities are recorded at:
Profit or loss on revaluation is borne by:
Profit or Loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities is transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts in their:
In case of admission of a partner, the entry for unrecorded investments will be:
When the balance sheet is prepared after the new partnership agreement, the assets and liabilities are recorded at:
A decrease in the value of liability will be recorded on the ____________ side of the revaluation account.
State the ‘true’ statement:
Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in:
The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:
Arun and Vijay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:1.
| Balance Sheet (Extract) | |||
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Machinery | 40,000 | ||
If the value of machinery reflected in the balance sheet is overvalued by `33 1/3%,` find out the value of Machinery to be shown in the new Balance Sheet.
Vedesh Ltd. purchased a running business of Vibhu Enterprises for a sum of ₹ 12,00,000. Vedesh Ltd. paid ₹ 60,000 by drawing a promissory note in favour of Vibhu Enterprises., ₹1,90,000 through bank draft and balance by issue of 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5%. The assets and liabilities of Vibhu Enterprises consisted of Fixed Assets valued at ₹ 17,30,000 and Trade Payables at ₹ 3,20,000. You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vedesh Ltd.
What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an unrecorded liability?
Arun and Vijay are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 1.
| Balance Sheet (Extract) | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Machinery | 40,000 | ||
If the value of machinery in the balance sheet is undervalued by 20%, then at what value will machinery be shown in a new balance sheet?
Pick the odd one out:
Ajay, Vijay and Sanjay were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020 is as follows:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 32,700 | Bank | 19,800 |
| Reserve Fund | 12,000 | Stock | 19,800 |
| Capital Accounts: | Debtors | 15,000 | |
| Ajay | 33,000 | Livestock | 30,000 |
| Vijay | 45,000 | Plant and Machinery | 62,100 |
| Sonjay | 24,000 | ||
| 1,46,700 | 1,46,700 | ||
On 1st April 2020 Sanjay retired from the firm on the following terms:
- R.D.D. is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
- ₹ 300 to be written off from creditors.
- Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 12,000. however only Sanjay's share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
- Assets to be revalued as: Stock ₹ 18,900, Plant and machinery ₹ 60,000, Live Stock ₹ 30,600.
- The amount payable to Sanjay is to be transferred to his Loan account after retirement:
Prepare:
- Revaluation Account
- Partners' Capitol Account
- Balance Sheet of the New firm.
Mita, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. It was agreed that:
- Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,40,000.
- Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 1,20,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. Show your working notes clearly.
On reconstitution of a firm, the value of machinery was depreciated by ₹1,00,000 and investments increased to ₹70,000 from ₹20,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.
On the reconstitution of a firm, the value of the land was appreciated by ₹ 2,00,000 and plant and machinery reduced to ₹ 7,00,000 from ₹ 10,00,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.
If an asset is depreciated, Revaluation Account is ______.
The Balance Sheet of M, N and 0 who shared profits and Josses as 4 : 3 : 3 respectively.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 14,000 | Cash on Hand | 9,000 | ||
| Bank Loan | 10,000 | Sundry Debtors | 10,000 | 9,000 | |
| General Reserve | 12,500 | Less: R.D .D | 1,000 | ||
| Capital Accounts : | Livestock | 25,000 | |||
| M | 40,000 | Motor Car | 8,000 | ||
| N | 30,000 | Furniture | 35,000 | ||
| O | 24,500 | Plant and Machinery | 45,000 | ||
| 1,31,000 | 1,31,000 | ||||
N retires on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:
(1) The share of N in Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 5,400.
(2) Furniture to be depreciated by 10% and Motor Car by 12.5%.
(3) Livestock to be appreciated by 10% and Plant by 20%.
(4) A provision of ₹ 4,000 to be made for a claim of compensation.
(5) R.D.D. is no longer necessary.
(6) The amount payable to N should be transferred to his Loan A/c.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Ne, Partner's Capital Ncs and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
