English

On the reconstitution of a firm, the value of the land was appreciated by ₹ 2,00,000 and plant and machinery reduced to ₹ 7,00,000 from ₹ 10,00,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______. - Accountancy

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

On the reconstitution of a firm, the value of the land was appreciated by ₹ 2,00,000 and plant and machinery reduced to ₹ 7,00,000 from ₹ 10,00,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.

Options

  • Gain ₹ 1,00,000

  • Loss ₹ 1,00,000

  • Loss ₹ 5,00,000

  • Gain ₹ 5,00,000

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

On the reconstitution of a firm, the value of the land was appreciated by ₹ 2,00,000 and plant and machinery reduced to ₹ 7,00,000 from ₹ 10,00,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be loss ₹ 1,00,000.

Explanation:

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Plant & Machinery A/c  3,00,000 By Land and Building A/c 2,00,000
    By Loss on Revaluation 1,00,000
  3,00,0000   3,00,000
shaalaa.com
Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name any two items that are shown under the head’ Other Current Liabilities’ and any two items that are shown under the head ‘Other Current Assets’ in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6 : 3 : 1. They admitted W into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2019. New profit-sharing ratio between X, Y, Z and W was agreed to be 3 : 3 : 3 : 1. They also decide to record the effect of the following revaluations without affecting the book values of the assets and liabilities by passing an adjustment entry:

  Book Values (₹) Revised Values (₹)
Plant and Machinery 3,50,000 3,40,000
Land and Building 5,00,000 5,50,000
Trade Creditors 1,00,000 90,000
Outstanding Expenses 85,000 1,00,000

Pass necessary adjustment entry.


Write the Word/Term/Phrase which can substitute of the following statement:

Partner’s Account where Loss or Profit on revaluation is transferred.


Revaluation A/c is also known as ________ account.


Rohan, Rohit, and Sachin are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the proportion 3:1:1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 is as shown below

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Creditors 40,000 Bank 12,500
General Reserve 50,000 Debtors 60,000
Bills payable 25,000 Live Stock 50,000
Capital Accounts :   Building 75,000
Rohan 1,25,000 Plant and Machinery 35,000
Rohit 1,00,000 Motor Truck 1,00,000
Sachin 50,000 Goodwill 57,500
  3,90,000   3,90,000

On 1st April 2018, Sachin retired and the following adjustments have been agreed upon.

1. Goodwill was revalued at ₹ 50,000

2. Assets and Liabilities were revalued as follows. Debtors ₹ 50,000, Live Stock, ₹ 45,000; Building ₹ 1,25000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 30,000, Motor Truck ₹ 95,000 and Creditors ₹ 30,000

3. Rohan and Rohit contributed additional capital through Net Banking of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 25,000 respectively.

4. Balance of Sachin’s Capital Account is transferred to his Loan Account

Give Journal entries in the books of new firm.


Shah, Lodha, and Dhole were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 is a given below.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹ Amount ₹
Sundry Creditors   20,000 Cash   9,000
Bills payable   4,000 Sundry Debtors 10,000  
Capital Account:     (−) R.D.D. 1,000 9,000
Shah   45,000 Furniture   25,000
Lodha   35,000 Computers   43,000
Dhole   27,000 Vehicles   45,000
    1,31,000     1,31,000

On 1st April 2019, Mr. Lodha retired from the firm on the following terms.

1. Goodwill is to be valued at average Profits and Losses of the last five years which were as follows.

Years Profit/Loss
2015 ₹ 35,000
2016 ₹ 20,000
2017 ₹ 30,000
2018 ₹ 20,000
2019 ₹ 25,000

2. Computers to be depreciated by 10%

3. Furniture to be revalued at ₹ 27,500

4. Vehicles appreciated by 20%

5. R.D.D. was no longer necessary

6. Shah and Dhole will share the future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1

7. It was decided that goodwill should not appear in the books of a new firm and amount payable to Lodha is to be transferred to his Loan A/c

Prepare: Profit and Loss adjustment A/c, Partners capital accounts, Balance sheet of new firm.


Profit or loss on revaluation is borne by:


In case of admission of a partner, the entry for unrecorded investments will be:


When the balance sheet is prepared after the new partnership agreement, the assets and liabilities are recorded at:


An increase in the value of liability will be recorded on the ____________ side of the revaluation account.


Assets and Liabilities are shown at their revalued values in:


The opening balance of Partner’s Capital Account is credited with:


Angle and Circle ware partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed Furniture at ₹2,00,000; Stock at ₹1,40,000; Debtors at ₹1,62,000 and Creditors at ₹60,000. Square was admitted and new profit-sharing ratio was agreed at 2:3:5. Stock was revalued at ₹1,00,000, Creditors of ₹15,000 are not likely to be claimed, Debtors for ₹2,000 have become irrecoverable and Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @10%.

Angle’s share in loss on revaluation amounted to ₹30,000. Revalued value of Furniture will be?


Assertion (A): Revaluation A/c is prepared at the time of Admission of a partner.

Reason (R): It is required to adjust the values of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner, so that the true financial position of the firm is reflected.


What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an unrecorded liability?


Arun and Vijay are partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 1.

Balance Sheet (Extract)
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
    Machinery 40,000

If the value of machinery in the balance sheet is undervalued by 20%, then at what value will machinery be shown in a new balance sheet?


Pick the odd one out: 


Ajay, Vijay and Sanjay were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020 is as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 32,700 Bank 19,800
Reserve Fund 12,000 Stock 19,800
Capital Accounts:   Debtors 15,000
Ajay 33,000 Livestock 30,000
Vijay 45,000 Plant and Machinery 62,100
Sonjay 24,000    
  1,46,700   1,46,700

On 1st April 2020 Sanjay retired from the firm on the following terms:

  1. R.D.D. is to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
  2. 300 to be written off from creditors.
  3. Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 12,000. however only Sanjay's share in it is to be raised in the books and written off immediately.
  4. Assets to be revalued as: Stock ₹ 18,900, Plant and machinery ₹ 60,000, Live Stock ₹ 30,600.
  5. The amount payable to Sanjay is to be transferred to his Loan account after retirement:

Prepare:

  1. Revaluation Account
  2. Partners' Capitol Account
  3. Balance Sheet of the New firm.

On the reconstitution of a firm the value of furniture increased from ₹ 7,00,000 to ₹ 8,00,000 and stock reduced to ₹ 4,00,000 from ₹ 4,20,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.


On admission of a new partner, the old partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities in which of the following ratio :


Mita, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April 2022, they mutually agreed to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. It was agreed that:

  1. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,40,000.
  2. Profit on revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities amounted to ₹ 1,20,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm. Show your working notes clearly. 


Madhav and Girdhari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as at 31st March; 2022 was as follows :

Balance Sheet of Madhav and Girdhari as on 31st March, 2022
Liabilities  Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital:     Machinery   4,70,000
Madhav 3,00,000 5,00,000 Investment   1,10,000
Girdhari 2,00,000 Debtors 1,20,000 1,10,000
Workmen's Compensation Fund   60,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000
Creditors   1,90,000 Stock   1,40,000
Employee's Provident Fund   1,10,000 Cash   30,000
    8,60,000     8,60,000

On 1st April, 2022, they admitted Jyoti into partnership for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Jyoti brought ₹ 1,86,000 as her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her of goodwill premium in cash. The following terms were agreed upon: 

  1. Stock was found undervalued by ₹ 23,000.
  2. 20% of the investments were taken over by Girdhari at book value.
  3. Claim on account of workmen's compensation amounted to ₹ 70,000, which was to be paid later.
  4. Creditor included a sum of ₹ 27,000 which was not likely to be claimed. 

Prepare Revaluation A/c and Partners' Capital Accounts on Jyoti's admission.


On reconstitution of a firm, the value of machinery was depreciated by ₹1,00,000 and investments increased to ₹70,000 from ₹20,000. Gain or loss on revaluation will be ______.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3: 1. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3:2: 1 with effect from 1st April, 2022. At the time of change of profit sharing ratio, unrecorded furniture will be recorded in the books of Accounts by ______.


Atul and Geeta were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3 : 2. Ira was admitted into the firm for `1/4"th"` share of profits. Ira brought ₹ 40,000 as her capital. The capitals of Atul and Geeta after all adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities etc. are ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000 respectively. It is agreed that capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.

Calculate the amount of actual cash to be paid off or brought in by the old partners. Pass the necessary journal entry/entries for the same.


Rajinder and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 3:2. On 31st March 2023 their balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:     Fixed Assets
(Tangible)
  3,60,000
Rajinder 3,00,000 4,50,000 Goodwill   50,000
Vijay 1,50,000 Investments   40,000
Current A/cs:     Stock   74,000
Rajinder 50,000 60,000 Debtors  1,00,000 96,000
Vijay 10,000 Less: Provision for
Doubtful Debts
4,000
Creditors   75,000 Bank   25,000
General Reserve          
    6,45,000     6,45,000

With an aim to expand business it is decided to admit Ranvijay as a partner on 1st April 2023 on the following terms:

  1. Provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 6% of debtors.
  2. An outstanding bill for repairs ₹ 50,000 to be accounted in the books.
  3. An unaccounted interest accrued of ₹ 7500 be provided for.
  4. Investment were sold at book value.
  5. Half of stock was taken by Rajinder at ₹ 42,000 and remaining stock was also to be revalued at the same rate.
  6. New profit-sharing ratio of partners will be 5:3:2.
  7. Ranvijay will bring ₹ 1,00,000 as capital and his share of goodwill which was valued at twice the average profit of the last three years ended 31st March 2023, 2022 and 2021 were ₹ 1,50,000, ₹ 1,30,000 and ₹ 1,70,000 respectively.

Pass necessary journal entries.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


If an asset is depreciated, Revaluation Account is ______.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


Decrease in the value of assets should be ______ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×