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प्रश्न
Out of NH3 and CO, which ligand forms a more stable complex with a transition metal and why?
उत्तर
Out of NH3 and CO, CO ligand forms a more stable complex with transition metal because the metal-carbon bond in metal carbonyls possesses both s and p character. By the donation of lone pair of electrons of the carbonyl carbon into a vacant orbital of the metal, the M–C σ bond is formed. Similarly, the M–C π bond is formed by the donation of a pair of electrons from a filled d-orbital of metal into the vacant antibonding π orbital of carbon monoxide. This metal-ligand bonding creates a synergic effect that is responsible for the strengthening of the bond between CO and the metal.
संबंधित प्रश्न
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(1) NaCl + MnO2 + H2SO4 → _____ + _____ + ______ + _____
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(II) Thermal stability: H2S < H2Se < H2Te
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(I) \[\ce{\underset{Alkoxide anion}{R - O^-}}\]
(II)
Phenoxide anion
(III) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
||\phantom{..}\\
\ce{\underset{Carboxylate anion}{R - C - O^-}}\\
\end{array}\]
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The CORRECT decreasing order for the stability of carbanion.
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