मराठी

Prove that the Straight Line Joining the Vertex of an Isosceles Triangle to Any Point in the Base is Smaller than Either of the Equal Sides of the Triangle. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that the straight line joining the vertex of an isosceles triangle to any point in the base is smaller than either of the equal sides of the triangle.

बेरीज

उत्तर


We know that the exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than each of the interior opposite angles.
∴ In ΔABD,
∠ADC > ∠B                   ...(i)
In ΔABC,
AB = AC
∴∠B = ∠C                     ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii)
∠ADC > ∠C

(i) In ΔADC,
∠ADC > ∠C
∴AC > AD                 ....(iii)[ side opposite to greater angle is greater ]

(ii) In ΔABC,
AB = AC
⇒ AB > AD               ...[ From (iii) ]

shaalaa.com
Inequalities in a Triangle - If two sides of a triangle are unequal, the greater side has the greater angle opposite to it.
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 11: Inequalities - Exercise 11 [पृष्ठ १४३]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
पाठ 11 Inequalities
Exercise 11 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ १४३
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