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प्रश्न
Read the following passage and answer the questions below :-
“In the history of nation-building only the Soviet experiment bears comparison with the Indian. There too, a sense of unity had to be forged between many diverse ethnic groups, religious, linguistic communities and social classes. The scale - geographic as well as demographic - was comparably massive. The raw material the state had to work with was equally unpropitious: a people divided by faith and driven by debt and disease.” —Ramachandra Guha
(a) List the commonalities that the author mentions between India and Soviet Union and give one example for each of these from India.
(b) The author does not talk about dissimilarities between the two experiments. Can you mention two dissimilarities?
(c) In retrospect which of these two experiments worked better and why?
उत्तर
(a) Commonalities between India and Soviet Union :-
- Both the nations shaped the nation on linguistic basis.
- To promote welfare motives, the economic and technological developments took place in India also.
- States were divided on the grounds of geographical boundary and strength of populations also in both the nations.
(b) Dissimilarities :-
- Soviet Union was divided into 15 independent republics/countries to be disintegrated.
- India maintained its unity and integrity even among diversified nature of states and peoples without any more division.
(c) The Indian experiment worked better to promote linguistic and cultural plurality without affecting unity and integrity of the nation though India adopted some diplomatic measures to make country united.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Bring out two major differences between the challenge of nation building for eastern and western regions of the country at the time of Independence.
It is said that the nation is to large extent an “imagined community” held together by common beliefs, history, political aspirations and imaginations. Identify the features that make India a nation.
Which was the biggest challenge before the newly independent India?
After Independence, our country had to face several challenges. Consider the following statements regarding these challenges-
- All Muslim majority areas wanted to join Pakistan in accordance with the popular 'TwoNation Theory' as given by the Muslim league.
- Muslim majority areas of British India were concentrated ·in different pockets.
- Muslim majority provinces were to be separated on the basis of religion and language.
Choose the incorrect statements.
Where was the 'Tryst with Destiny' speech delivered by Pt. Nehru?
During the 1940s in India, there were many political developments that led to the decision the creation of Pakistan.
prominent among them were:
- The political competition between the Congress and the Muslim League was taking place. The Congress wanted to make a nation that reflects a democratic government, whereas the Muslim League. propounded Two-Nation Theory to gain power and status for minority communities in politics.
- The British were also playing their role of' divide and rule policy and accepted the Two-Nation Theory for the partition of India. Thus, in 1947 the two-nation i.e. India and Pakistan came into existence.
Which of the following is true regard them:
While the rest of the country was reorganised on linguistic lines in the 1950s, Punjab had to wait till 1966. Which of the following is true in the context of this statement?
Which of the following challenge/s of nation-building were successfully negotiated in the first decade after 1947?
- Freedom came with Partition, which resulted in large-scale violence and displacement and challenged the very idea of a secular India.
- The integration of the princely states into the Indian union needed urgent resolution.
- The internal boundaries of the country needed to be drawn afresh to meet the aspiration8 of the people who spoke different languages.
Who addressed a special session of the Constituent Assembly on 14-15 August 1947 at midnight?
Broadly, independent India faced three kinds of challenges. Which of the following is true about these challenges?
We should begin to work in that spirit and in course of time all these angularities of the majority and minority communities, the Hindu community and the Muslim community- because even as regards Muslims you have Pathans, Punjabis, Shias, Sunnis and .so on and among the Hindus, you have Brahmins, Vaishnavas, Khatris, also Bengalees, Madrasis, and so on - will vanish" ......
Who said these lines?
"We have a Muslim minority who are so large in numbers that they cannot, even if they want, go anywhere else. That is a basic fact about which there can be no argument. Whatever the provocation from Pakistan and whatever the indignities and horrors inflicted on non-Muslims there, we have got to deal with this minority in a civilized manner".
Who said this line?
Which of the following challenges were faced by India after independence?
Which among the following was not a challenge that independent India faced?
Who delivered the famous speech 'Tryst with Destiny'?
Which among the following was not a challenge that independent India faced?
Who delivered the famous speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’?
