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प्रश्न
Select most appropriate alternative from those given below :
The issue of debentures more than face value is called___________.
पर्याय
at par
at discount
at premium
none of these
उत्तर
The issue of debentures more than face value is called at premium.
Explanation: When debentures are issued at a price more than their face value, it is known as ‘issue of debentures at a premium’. Such a premium is credited to the Securities Premium Account.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
On 1.4.2015, KVK Ltd. issued 15,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 7%, redeemable t a premium of 10% after 10 years. The company closes its books on 31st March every year. Interest on 9%debentures is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year. The rate of tax deducted at source is 10%.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31.3.2016.
'Ananya Ltd' had an authorized capital of Rs 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31.3.2007 was Rs 30. The management decided to export its products to African countries. To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:
(1) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of Rs 100 per share.
(2) Obtain a long-term loan from the bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(3) Issue 9% debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives the company decided to issue 1,00,000, 9% debentures on 1.4.2008. The face value of each debenture was Rs 100. These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of the third year, which was as follows:
| Year | Rs |
| III | 10,00,000 |
| IV | 20,00,000 |
| V | 30,00,000 |
| VI | 40,00,000 |
Prepare 9% debenture account from 1.4.2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.
Pass necessary journal entries in the given cases :
Britannia Ltd. redeemed 3,000, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each which were issued at a discount of Rs 10 per debenture by converting them into equity shares of Rs 100 each Rs 90 paid up.
The issue of debenture more than the face value is termed as an issue of debenture at par.
BBG Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application − Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium)
On Allotment − Rs 5 per share (including Rs 2 premium)
On First call − Rs 5 per share (including Rs 3 premium)
On Second and final call − Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed. Raghu, a shareholder holding 1000 shares, failed to pay the allotment money and Rahim, another shareholder holding 1500 shares, paid his entire share money along with allotment. Raghu's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, the first call was made Deenanath, a shareholder holding 500 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Dayal, a shareholder holding 600 shares, paid his second call money along with the first call. Deenanath's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Later on the second call was made which was duly received.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BBG Ltd.
Joy Ltd. invited applications for issuing 20,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:
On Allotment − Rs 4 per share
On First and find call − Balance amount
The issue was oversubscribed by three times. Applications for 20% shares were rejected and the money was refunded. Allotment was made to the remaining applicants as ffollows:
| Category | No. of Shares Applied | No. of Shares Allotted |
| I | 30,000 | 15,000 |
| II | 18,000 | 5,000 |
Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Money in excess to sums due on allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call and any money in excess to sums due on first and final call was refunded. Kavi, a shareholder who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the remaining allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Kavi belonged to Category I.
Afterwards the first and final call was made. Gupta, who had applied for 400 shares, failed to pay the first and final call. Gupta also belonged to Category I.
Shares of Gupta were also forfeited after the first and final call. The forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 12 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Joy Ltd.
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7500, 12% Debentures of Rs100 each at a premium of Rs 35 per Debenture. The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 10,000 Debentures. Applications for 2500 Debentures were rejected and the application money was refunded. Debentures were allotted to the remaining applicants.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Shakti Ltd. decided to redeem its 750, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. The company purchased 500 Debentures at Rs 94 per Debenture from the open market. The remaining debentures were redeemed out of profits. The company had already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.
X Ltd. redeemable 100, 6% Debentures of Rs 100 each by converting them into Equity Shares of Rs 100 each. The 6% Debentures were redeemable at 10% premium for which the Equity Shares were issued at 25% premium. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the redemption of above mentioned debentures in the books of X Ltd.
Pass the necessary Journal entries of the issues and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
(i) 10,000, 10% Debentures of Rs 120 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at par.
(ii) 20,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 200 each issued at 20% premium, repayable at 30% premium.
On 1st April, 2008 a company made an issue of Rs 2,00,000, 6% Debentures of Rs 100 each, repayable at a premium of 10%. The terms of issue provided for the redemption of 400 debentures every year starting from the end of 31-3-2010 either by purchase from the open market or by draw of lots at the company’s option.
On 31-3-2010, the company purchased for cancellation 300 debentures at 95% and 100 debentures at 90%.
Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue and redemption of debentures assuming that the company had already created the
Debentures Redemption Reserve A/c by the require amount.
Sarvottam Ltd. Decided to redeem its 1250, 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each. It purchased 850 Debentures from the open market at Rs 96 per Debenture. The remaining Debenture were redeemed out of profit. The company has already made a provision for Debenture Redemption Reserve in its books.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company for the above transaction.
X Ltd. obtained a loan of Rs. 4,00,000 from IDBI Bank. The company issued 5,000, 9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security for the same. Show how these items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company.
Devi Ltd., on 1st April 2006 acquired assets of the value of Rs 6,00,000 and liabilities worth Rs 70,000 from P & Co., at an agreed value of Rs 5,50,000. Devi Ltd. issued 12% Debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of 10% in full satisfaction of purchase consideration. The Debentures were redeemable 3 years later at a premium of 5%. Pass entries to record the above including redemption of debentures.
Hero Ltd. purchased plant and machinery for ₹ 18,00,000 from Pearl Machines Ltd. payable ₹ 3,00,000 by drawing a promissory note and the balance by the issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd. for the above transactions.
Suhas Ltd. issued 1,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to be redeemed after three years at a premium of 5%. The face value of the debentures was payable as:
₹ 20 on Application
₹ 30 on Allotment (on 1st May, 2020)
₹ 30 on First call (on 1st October, 2020)
₹ 20 on Final call (on 1st January, 2021)
All the debentures were applied and allotted.
Ali, to whom 20 debentures were allotted, paid the allotment money and the two calls on 31st March, 2021. The Articles of Association of the company provided for interest on calls-in-arrear to be charged @ 10% per annum, which Ali paid on 31st March, 2021.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Suhas Ltd. to record:
- The adjustment and receipt of interest on calls in arrears
- The entry to close the interest on calls in arrears account
Savitri Ltd. issued 50,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a certain rate of premium and to be redeemed at 10% premium. At the time of writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures, Statement of Profit and Loss was debited with ₹ 2,00,000. At what rate of premium, these debentures were issued?
As per Companies Act 2013, Securities Premium Balance can be utilised for which of the following purpose?
Pass journal entries relating to issue of debentures for the following transactions:
- Issued 8,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%, redeemable at 5% premium.
- Issued 4,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium, redeemable at 6% premium.
- Issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
- Issued ₹ 5,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% premium redeemable at par.
- Issued ₹ 6,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
- Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
- Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.
'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions.
Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:
- When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.
- When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.
- When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%
On 1st April 2022, Galaxy ltd. had a balance of ₹ 8,00,000 in Securities Premium account. During the year company issued 20,000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each as bonus shares and used the balance amount to write off Loss on issue of Debenture on account of issue of 2,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable @ 5% Premium. The amount to be charged to Statement of P & L for the year for Loss on issue of Debentures would be:
On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.
Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23. Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.
The following balances have been extracted from the books of Nirvana Ltd, as at 31st March, 2024:
| Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
| Security deposit for electricity for ten years | 30,000 | Uncalled amount on partly paid-up shares | 8,00,000 |
| Underwriting commission | 20,000 | 10% Debentures | 5,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 | Statement of P/L (Dr.) | 10,000 |
| Fixed Deposits | 2,00,000 | Calls-in arrears @ ₹ 1 per share | 40,000 |
| Premium on redemption of Debentures | 20,000 | Securities Premium | 2,00,000 |
| Equity Share Capital (1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each) |
10,00,000 |
You are required to show the above items in Notes to Accounts accompanying the Balance Sheet of Nirvana Ltd. prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013 as at 31st March, 2024.
