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Solve Each of the Following Systems of Equations by the Method of Cross-multiplication : 2x + Y = 35 3x + 4y = 65 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solve each of the following systems of equations by the method of cross-multiplication :

2x + y = 35
3x + 4y = 65

उत्तर

The given system of equations may be written as

2x + y - 35 = 0

3x + 4y - 65 = 0

Here

`a_1 = 2, b_1 = 1, c_1 = -35`

`a_2 = 3, b_2 = 4, and c_2 = -65`

By cross multiplication, we have

`=> x/(1xx (-65) - (-35) xx 4) = (-y)/(2xx(-65)-(-35)xx3) = 1/(2xx4 - 1xx3)`

`=> x/(-65 + 140) = (-y)/(-130 + 105) = 1/(8 -3)`

`=> x/75 = (-y)/(-25) = 1/5`

`=> x/75 = y/25 = 1/5`

Now

`y/25 = 1/5`

`=> y = 25/5 =5`

Hence, x = 15, y = 5is the solution of the given system of equations.

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पाठ 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise 3.4 [पृष्ठ ५७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Exercise 3.4 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ५७

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