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Solve numerical example. Four charges of + 6×10-8 C each are placed at the corners of a square whose sides are 3 cm each. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Solve numerical example.

Four charges of + 6×10-8 C each are placed at the corners of a square whose sides are 3 cm each. Calculate the resultant force on each charge and show in the direction and a diagram drawn to scale.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given: qA = qB = qC = qD = 6 × 10-8 C, a = 3 cm

Magnitude of force on A due to D is,

FAD = `1/(4πε_0)"q"^2/"r"_"AD"^2`

= `(9xx10^9xx(6xx10^-8)^2)/(3xx10^-2)^2`

= 3.6 × 10−2 N

Similarly,

FAB = 3.6 × 10−2 N

FAC = `1/(4πε_0)"q"^2/"r"_"AC"^2`

= `(9xx10^9xx(6xx10^-8)^2)/(3sqrt2xx10^-2)^2`

= 1.8 × 10−2 N

∴ Resultant force on ‘A’

= FAD cos 45 + FAB cos 45 + FAC

`=(3.6xx10^-2xx1/sqrt2)+(3.6xx10^-2xx1/sqrt2) +1.8xx10^-2`

= 6.89 × 10−2 N directed along `vec"F"_"AC"`

The resultant force on each charge will be 6.89 × 10−2 N

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Electric Field
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पाठ 10: Electrostatics - Exercises [पृष्ठ २०६]

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बालभारती Physics [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 10 Electrostatics
Exercises | Q 3. (iv) | पृष्ठ २०६

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