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प्रश्न
State the location of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom.
उत्तर
In an atom, the position of subatomic particles is as follows:
Protons: They are positively charged particles present at the centre of the nucleus of an atom.
Neutrons: They are neutral subatomic particles also present in the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons: They are negatively charged particles which revolve in particular orbits around the nucleus of an atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the following a suitable word/phrase
The sub-atomic particle with negative charge and negligible mass.
Give the following a suitable word/phrase.
The electrons present in the outermost shell.
Define the term Atomic number.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
In 1908, R A Millikan found the charge of an electron to be
- 1.6 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 10-15 C
- 1.4 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 19-16 C.
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
What do you mean by electron transition?
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
What is the number of neutrons present in a potassium atom ?
Why is an atom neutral inspite of the presence of charged particles in it?
The particle not present in an ordinary hydrogen atom is :
Draw a neat labelled diagram representing an atom. Name the three sub-atomic particles in the atom and represent them symbolically showing the mass and charge of each. State where the sub-atomic particles are present in the atom.
State how electrons are distributed in an atom. Explain in brief the rules which govern their distribution.