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प्रश्न
State modern periodic law.
उत्तर
It states that "The physical and chemical properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers." According to this law, if we arrange the elements based on their increasing atomic numbers, we find that the elements with similar physical and chemical behaviour will be grouped together after a certain interval of elements.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Compare and contrast the arrangement of elements in Mendeleev’s periodic Table and the Modern Periodic Table.
How many rows and columns are there in the Modem Periodic Table?
How does the metallic character of elements in Modern Periodic Table vary on moving from left to right in a period, and (ii) down a group?Give reason to justify your answer.
How were the positions of cobalt and nickel resolved in the modern periodic table?
The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here not the chemical symbols of the elements):
| a 3 |
b 4 |
c 5 |
d 6 |
e 7 |
f 8 |
g 9 |
h 10 |
|
| i 11 |
j 12 |
k 13 |
l 14 |
m 15 |
n 16 |
o 17 |
p 18 |
(i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or f?
(ii) Which element has a higher valency, k or o?
(iii) Which element is more metallic i or k?
(iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g?
(v) Select a latter which represents a metal of valency 2.
(vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2.
Consider the following elements:
20Ca, 8O, 18Ar, 16S, 4Be, 2He
Which of the above elements would you expect to be:
(i) very stable?
(ii) in group 2 of the periodic table?
(iii) in group 16 of the periodic table?
What are horizontal rows and vertical columns in a periodic table known as?
Name two elements in each case:
Transition element
Name the type of elements which have two outermost shell incomplete.
Two elements P and Q belong to the same period of the modern periodic table and are in group 1 and group 2, respectively. Compare the following characteristics in the tabular form.
- Number of electrons in their atoms
- Their tendency to lose electrons
- Their metallic characters
- Formation of their oxides
- Formulae of their chlorides
Answer the following question.
How it can be proved that the basic structure of the Modern Periodic Table is based on the electronic configuration of atoms of different elements?
In the Modern Periodic Table – atoms of all elements are arranged according to their increasing order of – atomic numbers. An atom of nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons. State what would be its atomic number.
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Hydrogen
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Sulphate
Give the chemical formula of sodium hydroxide
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
The modern periodic table is divided into which blocks?
The modern periodic table has 1 to 7 periods.
The modern periodic table shows the molecular masses of the elements in each frame.
A group of elements in the periodic table is given below (Boron is the first member of the group and Thallium is the last).
Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium
Answer the following question in relation to the above group of elements:
If the electronic configuration of aluminium is 2, 8, 3, how many electrons are there in the outer shell of thallium?
