मराठी

State What Are Synthetic Detergents. Explain Experimentally How You Will Determine the Advantage of Synthetic Detergents Over Soap Using a Sample of Hard Water. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

State what are synthetic detergents. Explain experimentally how you will determine the advantage of synthetic detergents over soap using a sample of hard water.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Divide the sample of hard water into two parts.
To the first part of hard water add synthetic detergent and rub slowly with hand, it will lather easily.
Now add to the second part of hard water an ordinary piece of soap and rub with hand, it will not lather but scum is formed and soap is wasted.
Hence in case of hard water, it is advantageous to use synthetic detergent.

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Classification of water: Soft and Hard Water
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पाठ 3: Water - Additional Questions

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What causes the temporary and permanent hardness of water?


What do you understand by

Temporary hard water


What are the causes for

Permanent hardness


Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard


How will you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?


Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness from water without using a chemical compound?


Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness and permanent hardness from water using a chemical compound?


Both temporary & permanent hardness in water can be removed by addition of washing soda. Give balanced equations for the same.


Select the correct answer from the choice given in the options.

A substance which causes hardness in water _____.


Soap lathers well in hard water.


Give a reason for the following.

Hard water is not good for washing utensils.


Why does hard water not form lather with soap?


The pleasant taste of drinking water is due to the presence of a dissolved substance which includes air, CO2, and minerals.


What is soft water?


Which water is hard?


Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?


1000 g aqueous solution of CaCO3 contains 10 g of calcium carbonate. Hardness of the solution is ______.


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