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प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Total outlay is price multiplied by quantity.
उत्तर
TRUE
Total outlay or total expenditure is a method of measuring price elasticity. Total expenditure of a good is defined as the product of its price and the quantity demanded at that price.
Algebraically,
Total Outlay = Price × Quantity Demanded
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is negative.
Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is negative.
Explain the factors determining the elasticity of demand.
A consumer buys 18 units of a good at a price of Rs 9 per unit. The price elasticity of demand for the good is (–) 1. How many units the consumer will buy at a price of Rs 10 per unit? Calculate.
Price elasticity of demand for the two goods X and Y are zero and (–) 1 respectively. Which of the two is more elastic and why?
As we move along a downward sloping straight line demand curve from left to right, price
an elasticity of demand : (choose the correct alternative)
(a) remains unchanged
(b) goes on falling
(c) goes on rising
(d) falls initially then rises
A consumer spends Rs 60 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When price rises by 20 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 60 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.
A consumer spends Rs 1,000 on a good priced at Rs10 per unit. When its price falls by 20 percent, the consumer spends Rs800 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method
A consumer spends Rs 100 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When its price falls by 25 percent, the consumer spends Rs 75 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method.
Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-)1. When its price per unit falls by one rupee, its de from 16 to 18 units. Calculate the price before a change
A consumer buys 30 units of a good at a price of the Rs10per unit. The price elasticity of demand for the good is (-) 1. How many units will the consumer buy at a price of Rs 9 per unit? Calculate.
When the price of good rises from Rs10 to Rs12 per unit, its demand falls from 25 units to 20 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the 'expenditure approach'?
A consumer buys 27 units of a good at a price of Rs 10 per unit. When the price falls to Rs 9 per unit, the demand rises to 30 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the 'expenditure approach'?
Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-) 1. Calculate the percentage change in price that will raise the demand from 20 units to 30 units.
Explain any 'two methods' of measuring price elasticity of demand.
Discuss any four factors affecting price elasticity of demand.
A consumer spends Rs 200 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When the price falls by 20 percent, he continues to spend Rs 200. Find the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.
8 units of a good are demanded at a price of Rs 7 per unit. Price elasticity of demand is (−) 1. How many units will be demanded if the price rises to Rs 8 per unit? Use expenditure approach of price elasticity of demand to answer this question.
Define or explain the following concept.
Unitary elastic demand.
Write short note on:
factors determining elasticity of demand .
State whether the following statement is True or False :
Concept of elasticity of demand is useful for finance minister.
State whether the following statement isTrue or False with reason:
The concept of elasticity of demand is useful in economic theory.
Give reasons or explain the following statements
Demand for basic necessities is inelastic.
State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :
The demand of foodgrains is inelastic.
What do you mean by an ‘inferior good’? Give some examples.
What do you mean by substitutes? Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other.
What do you mean by complements? Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other.
Explain price elasticity of demand.
Consider the demand for a good. At price Rs 4, the demand for the good is 25 units. Suppose the price of the good increases to Rs 5, and as a result, the demand for the good falls to 20 units. Calculate the price elasticity.
Consider the demand curve D(p) = 10 − 3p. What is the elasticity at price `5/3` ?
Give reason or explain the following statement.
All desires are not demand.
The demand for salt is ______.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Perfectly elastic demand curve is ________________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Cross elasticity of demand is applicable to ____________ goods.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
The slope of demand curve is _______________ in case of inelastic demand.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Demand for luxuries is elastic.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Unitary Elastic Demand rarely occurs in practice.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.
Concept of Elasticity of Demand is useful for finance minister.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Demand for necessaries is inelastic.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Concept of Elasticity of Demand helps trade union leaders.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Demand for commodity having multiple uses has elastic demand.
Give reason or explain the following statement:
Demand for goods having snob appeal has elastic demand.
Write short answer for the following question :
Total outlay method of measuring price elasticity of demand.
Answer the following question.
Draw diagrams to show the elasticity of demand when it is:
(i) Greater than one
(ii) Less than one
(iii) Unity
Define price elasticity of demand.
State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
The coefficient of price elasticity of demand for the commodity is inversely related to the number of alternative uses of the commodity.
State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Luxury goods often have lower price elasticity of demand.
Choose the correct answer from given options.
The expenditure on a good would change in the opposite direction as the price changes only when demand is ______
Answer the following question.
When the price of X doubles, its quantity demanded falls by 60 percent. Calculate its price elasticity of demand. What should be the percentage change in price so that its quantity demanded doubles?
Arrange the following coefficients of price elasticity of demand in ascending order:
(−) 3.1, (−) 0.2, (−) 1.1
Give economic term:
Elasticity resulting from infinite change in quantity demanded.
Give an economic term:
Elasticity resulting from a proportionate change in quantity demanded due to a proportionate change in price.
What are the degrees of price elasticity of Demand?
What are the methods of measuring Elasticity of demand?
If quantity supplied increases by 60% due to a 50% increase in price, then elasticity of supply is ______
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Columns I | Columns II |
| (1) Perfectly elastic supply | (a) Es > 1 |
| (2) Perfectly inelastic supply | (b) Es < 1 |
| (3) Unitary elastic supply | (c) Es = 1 |
| (4) Relatively elastic supply | (d) Es = 0 |
If a good takes up a significant share of consumers' budget, its demand will be ______.
What will be the effect on price elasticity of demand, if the time required to find the substitute product is more.
Assertion (A): The elastic demand curve for luxuries is flatter than normal.
Reason (R): The coefficient of Elasticity ranges between 0 and 1.
Identify the correctly matched pair from the items in Column A by matching them to the items in Column B:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1 | Relatively Inelastic Demand | (a) | ed > 1 |
| 2 | Relatively Elastic Demand | (b) | ed < 1 |
| 3 | Perfectly Inelastic Demand | (c) | ed = 0 |
| 4 | Perfectly Elastic Demand | (d) | ed = 1 |
State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The elasticity of demand gets influenced by the nature of the commodity.
Assertion (A) : A change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity is cross elasticity.
Reasoning (R) : Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded.
mention any two examples of composite demand.
The price of a good decreases from ₹100 to 80 per unit. If the price elasticity of demand for the good is 2 and the original quantity demanded is 30 units, calculate the new quantity demanded.
Explain the concept of price elasticity demand.
The elasticity of demand for school bag will be ______.
Explain the term elasticity of demand.
Price elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a commodity divided by the percentage change in the price of that commodity.
As a result of 5% fall in the price of a good, its demand rises by 12%, the demand for the good will said be ______.
- Luxuries goods have generally elastic demand.
- Goods whose close substitutes are available have inelastic demand.
When is the demand for a good said to be elastic?
What is meant by elastic demand?
