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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is negative. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is negative.

उत्तर

true.

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2015-2016 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is negative.


Demand for the commodity having multiple uses has elastic demand.


Explain the factors determining the elasticity of demand.


Price elasticity of demand of goods X is -2 and goods Y is -3. Which of the two goods is more price elastic and why?


What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is (a) Zero, (b)-1, (c)-2.


Price elasticity of demand for the two goods X and Y are zero and (–) 1 respectively. Which of the two is more elastic and why?


When the price of a commodity X falls by 10 percent. Its demand rises from 150 units to 180
units. Calculate is price elasticity of demand. How much should be the percentage fall in its
price so that its demand rises from 150 to 210 units?


When the price of good rise from Rs 10 per unit to Rs 12 per unit, its quantity demanded falls by 20 percent. Calculate its price elasticity of demand. How much would be the percentage change in its quantity demanded, if the price rises from Rs 10 per unit to Rs 13 per unit?


The measure of price elasticity of demand of a normal good carries minus sign while price elasticity of supply carries plus sign. Explain why?


A consumer spends Rs 1000 on a good priced at Rs 8 per unit. When price rises by 25 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 1000 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer spends Rs 60 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When price rises by 20 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 60 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer spends Rs 1,000 on a good priced at Rs10 per unit. When its price falls by 20 percent, the consumer spends Rs800 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method


A consumer spends Rs 100 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When its price falls by 25 percent, the consumer spends Rs 75 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the  Percentage method.


A consumer spends Rs 400 on a good priced at Rs 8 per unit. When its price rises by 25  percent, the consumer spends Rs 500 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method.


Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-)1. When its price per unit falls by one rupee, its de from 16 to 18 units. Calculate the price before a change


A consumer buys 30 units of a good at a price of the Rs10per unit. The price elasticity of demand for the good is (-) 1. How many units will the consumer buy at a price of Rs 9 per unit? Calculate.


When the price of good rises from Rs10 to Rs12 per unit, its demand falls from 25 units to 20 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the 'expenditure approach'?


A consumer buys 27 units of a good at a price of Rs 10 per unit. When the price falls to Rs 9 per unit, the demand rises to 30 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the 'expenditure approach'?


Price elasticity of demand of a good is (-) 1. Calculate the percentage change in price that will raise the demand from 20 units to 30 units.


Discuss any four factors affecting price elasticity of demand.


A consumer spends Rs 200 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When the price falls by 20 percent, he continues to spend Rs 200. Find the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer spends Rs 400 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When the price rises by 25 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 400. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer buys 10 units of a commodity at a price of Rs. 10 per unit. He incurs an expenditure of Rs 200 on buying 20 units. Calculate price elasticity of demand by the percentage method. Comment upon the shape of demand curve based on this information. 


8 units of a good are demanded at a price of Rs 7 per unit. Price elasticity of demand is (−) 1. How many units will be demanded if the price rises to Rs 8 per unit? Use expenditure approach of price elasticity of demand to answer this question. 


Write short note on:

factors determining elasticity of demand .


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Concept of elasticity of demand is useful for finance minister.


What is the elasticity of demand?


State whether the following statement isTrue or False with reason:                            

The concept of elasticity of demand is useful in economic theory.


State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :  

The demand of foodgrains is inelastic. 


Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket.

Demand elasticity can be measured from demand curve by ___________ method. 


What do you mean by a normal good?


What do you mean by substitutes? Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other. 


What do you mean by complements? Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other. 


Consider the demand curve D(p) = 10 − 3p. What is the elasticity at price `5/3` ? 


Give reason or explain the following statement.

All desires are not demand.


The demand for salt is ______.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is __________.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Perfectly elastic demand curve is ________________.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Demand for luxuries is elastic.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to the X axis.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Total outlay is price multiplied by quantity.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Unitary Elastic Demand rarely occurs in practice.


Define or explain the following concept:

 Income Elasticity of Demand


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Demand for necessaries is inelastic.


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Concept of Elasticity of Demand helps trade union leaders.


Write short answer for the following question :

Total outlay method of measuring price elasticity of demand.


Answer the following question.
Draw diagrams to show the elasticity of demand when it is:
(i) Greater than one
(ii) Less than one
(iii) Unity


Define price elasticity of demand.


Answer the following question.
If the price of a commodity rises by 40% and its quantity demanded falls from150 units to 120 units, calculate the coefficient of price elasticity of demand for the commodity.


State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Luxury goods often have lower price elasticity of demand.


Choose the correct answer from given options.

The expenditure on a good would change in the opposite direction as the price changes only when demand is ______


Arrange the following coefficients of price elasticity of demand in ascending order:
(−) 3.1, (−) 0.2, (−) 1.1


Give economic term:

Elasticity resulting from infinite change in quantity demanded.


Give an economic term: 

Elasticity resulting from a proportionate change in quantity demanded due to a proportionate change in price.


Elasticity of demand is equal to one indicates


If quantity supplied increases by 60% due to a 50% increase in price, then elasticity of supply is ______


Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:

Columns I  Columns II
(1) Perfectly elastic supply (a) Es > 1
(2) Perfectly inelastic supply (b) Es < 1
(3) Unitary elastic supply (c) Es = 1
(4) Relatively elastic supply (d) Es = 0

Elasticity of the demand is available when:


Assertion (A): The elastic demand curve for luxuries is flatter than normal.

Reason (R): The coefficient of Elasticity ranges between 0 and 1.


Identify the correctly matched pair from the items in Column A by matching them to the items in column B:

Column A Column B
1. Increase or decrease in demand for a commodity does not cause any change in its price. (a) Effect on supply, in the case of Perfectly Elastic Demand.
2. Increase or decrease in demand causes a change in the price of the commodity. Equilibrium quantity remains constant. (b) Effect on demand, in the case of Perfectly Inelastic Supply.
3. Increase or decrease in demand cause a change in the price of the commodity. Equilibrium quantity remains constant. (c) Effect on demand, in the case of Perfectly Elastic Supply.
4. Increase or decrease in demand for a commodity does not cause any change in its price. (d) Effect on supply, in the case of Perfectly Elastic Demand.

Identify the correctly matched pair from the items in Column A by matching them to the items in Column B:

Column A Column B
1 Relatively Inelastic Demand (a) ed > 1
2 Relatively Elastic Demand (b) ed < 1
3 Perfectly Inelastic Demand (c) ed = 0
4 Perfectly Elastic Demand (d) ed = 1

Assertion (A): Elasticity of demand explains that one variable is influenced by another variable.

Reasoning (R): The concept of elasticity of demand indicates the effect of price and changes in other factors on demand.


Study the following table and answer the questions:

Price of Pen (₹) Demand for Pen
10 500
`square` 400
30 `square`
`square` 200
50 `square`

Questions:

  1. Complete the above table.
  2. Which type of relationship is found between the price of a pen and demand for the pen?

Assertion (A) : A change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity is cross elasticity.

Reasoning (R) : Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded.


The elasticity of demand for school bag will be ______.


When change in price is greater than the change in quantity demand it is a case of elastic demand.


  1. Luxuries goods have generally elastic demand.
  2. Goods whose close substitutes are available have inelastic demand.

Define elasticity of demand.


When is the demand for a good said to be elastic?


What is meant by elastic demand?


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