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Economics 2015-2016 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2015-2016
Date & Time: 27th February 2016, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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[16]1
[5]1.1 | Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets
[1]1.1.1

The terms Micro and Macro Economics were first used by _____________.

Adam Smith

Robbins

Ragner Frisch

Marshall

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.1.2

Demand for necessaries is................

(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.1.3

................ consumption can not be zero.

(Induced / Autonomous / Government / Private)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[1]1.1.4

Accepting deposits from the public is the................................. function of Commercial Bank.

(secondary / general / primary / incidental)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[1]1.1.5

In India budget is presented in the Parliament by the ............................................

(Prime Minister / Finance Minister / Chief Minister / Defence Minister)

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[5]1.2 | Match the following
[5]1.2.1

 

 

 Group "A"

 

 Group "B"

(a)

Demand for electricity

(1)

Rent

(b)

Perfectly elastic supply                             

(2)

Transfer income

(c)

Land

(3)

Dear money policy

(d)

Pension

(4)

Composite demand

(e)

Inflation

(5)

Horizontal supply curve

 

 

(6)

Part of national income

 

 

(7)

Vertical supply curve

 

 

(8)

Cheap money policy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[6]1.3 | State whether the following statements are True or False
[1]1.3.1

Income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is negative.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.3.2

If price falls, the supply curve will shift to the left.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[1]1.3.3

State whether the following statement is True or False

Product differentiation is the most distinguishing feature of monopolistic competition.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[1]1.3.4

In the case of token coins, intrinsic value is less than their face value.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[1]1.3.5

Overdraft facility is provided to saving account holders.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[1]1.3.6

Clearing house system economises the use of cash.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[12]2
[6]2.1 | Define or explain the following concepts (Any THREE)
[2]2.1.1

Meaning and Definition of Micro Economics?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.1.2

Relatively elastic supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]2.1.3

Price discrimination

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
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[2]2.1.4

National income

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.1.5

General equilibrium

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]2.1.6

Reverse Repo Rate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[6]2.2 | Give reasons or explain the following (Any THREE):
[2]2.2.1

Micro Economics studies behaviours of individual economic unit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.2.2

Utility has no ethical consideration.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]2.2.3

Demand for the commodity having multiple uses has elastic demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.2.4

An entrepreneur is called a leader of the organization.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[2]2.2.5

With the increase in income, both consumption and savings increase.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.2.6

Central Bank is a banker to the government.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[12]3
[6]3.1 | Distinguish between (Any THREE)
[2]3.1.1

Expansion of demand and Increase in demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.1.2

Total Cost and Total Revenue.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]3.1.3

Distinguish between the following.

Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]3.1.4

Distinguish between Gross National Product and Net National Product.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]3.1.5

Convertible paper money and Inconvertible paper money.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[2]3.1.6

Distinguish between Surplus budget and Deficit budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[6]3.2 | Write short notes (Any TWO)
[3]3.2.1

Explain the features of microeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[3]3.2.2

Total expenditure method of measuring Elasticity of Demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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[3]3.2.3

Features of Monopolistic Competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[3]3.2.4

Features of Land.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[12]4 | short answers for the following questions (Any THREE)
[4]4.1

Answer the following question.
Explain the relationship between Total utility and Marginal utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]4.2

What are the features of perfect competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[4]4.3

Explain the subject matter of Micro Economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[4]4.4

State the determinants of aggregate demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[4]4.5

Explain the primary functions of commercial banks.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[4]4.6

What are the main components of budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[12]5 | Explain with reasons whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree* with the following statements (Any THREE)
[4]5.1

The law of diminishing marginal utility can be explained with the help of schedule and diagram.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]5.2

Explain, with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statement

There are no exceptions to the Law of Demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]5.3

Price is the only determinant of supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[4]5.4

Money performs various functions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[4]5.5

Explain with reasons, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement

Commercial banks can not create credit money.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[4]5.6

Bank rate is a quantitative measure of credit control.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[16]6 | Write explanatory answers (Any TWO)
[8]6.1

Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[8]6.2

What are the types of Elasticity of Demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[8]6.3

Explain the various methods of measuring national income.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[8]6.4

What is aggregate supply? 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates

Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates

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