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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The consumer protection act was passed in the interest of the consumers. - Organisation of Commerce and Management

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प्रश्न

State Whether the Following Statement Are True Or False (Give Reason)

The consumer protection act was passed in the interest of the consumers.

चूक किंवा बरोबर

उत्तर

The above statement is True.

The following points emphasise the importance of consumer protection:

  1.  Seller dominant market: If the market is dominated by sellers then the consumer's choice, as well as his welfare, gets the last preference. All the transactions are finalized in favour of sellers, middlemen and manufacturers. E.g. if there is a shortage of goods then the buyer will have to buy a product at the price quoted by the seller.
  2. Ignorance of consumers: Ignorance of consumers about their rights, market conditions, price levels, product details, etc. result in consumer exploitation. Many times consumers do not even realize that they are being cheated. E.g. a shopkeeper may sell a product that is received by him as a free sample; gifts offered by the company may not reach the consumer.
  3. The tendency of the Consumers: The majority of the consumers get attracted towards the products of cheap prices, discounts, various schemes, etc. this weakness of the consumers leads to their exploitation without their knowledge.
  4. Unorganized Consumers: Consumers are neither organized nor united. Compared to them the producers and sellers are in a superior position. An individual consumer cannot fight against powerful traders. Thus, it is easy to exploit unorganized and widely spread consumers.
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2017-2018 (July) Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The right of consumer which allows him to express his views.


Write short answer of the following.
State the responsibilities of consumers.


write short note on Consumer Rights


Manvendra always went to a specific shop to buy all consumable and nonconsumable goods. In this shop variety of products of different brands were displayed nicely and the sales person available also gave good sales presentation if required. But this shop was quite far off from his residence. His friend Annant always wondered why Manvendra wastes so much time in going to that shop where as there were many big brand shops situated near his residence having consumable and non-consumable goods. Annant asked Manvendra the reason of going to that particular shop. Manvendra told that he was exercising one of his ‘Rights’ which he could not exercise in near-by big brand shops.

State the consumer’s right which Manvendra had exercised.


Pankaj purchased a car from ‘Abhishek Motors’ for < 50 lakhs. The company offered many attractive gifts to Pankaj like — free insurance for first two years, free pick-up and drop facilities for free servicing up to 20,000 km, etc. But after a few days, Pankaj noticed that the pick-up of the car was not good and there were some problems with the engine. The company serviced the car free of cost but even then Pankaj was not satisfied with its performance. ‘Abhishek Motors’ is not giving him the due response. So he filed a complaint in the State Commission but was not satisfied with its decision also. He was very much disturbed and after two months decided to appeal against it. Can Pankaj appeal against the decision of the State Commission ? Give reason in support of your answer.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the sentences:

Ultimate goal of business must be the sa tisfaction of ..... ... .. .......... ... .


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence:
Under the consumer Protection Act, 1986, there is a________ quasi judicial consumer dispute redressal machinery for solving
the complaints of the consumers.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite the complete sentence:
In the modern competitive market, consumer is regarded as the ________.


Match the correct pairs.


State with reasons whether the following statement is True or False.
The consumer protection act was passed in the interest of the sellers.


Consumer Responsibility?


Explain the need for consumer protection.


Which of the following are functions performed by these organisations m regard to safeguarding the interest of the consumers.


______ is the standardisation mark given to wheat flour and spices to assure their quality.


______ is given to products that are biodegradable and have the capacity to be recycled.


Aradhya bought a tricycle online, but upon delivery found that its dimensions were not as big as she had expected. When attempting to return it, she realised that the item was non-returnable.
Which consumer responsibility was overlooked by her?


Raman made a bank transaction to purchase a shirt, but immediate deduction was not made from his bank account. 

Which method of banking did Raman use?


Raj brought an immersion rod a few days back which stopped functioning. He went back to the shopkeeper and wanted the item to either be replaced or rectified by the shop. But the shopkeeper refused to entertain Raj’s plea and asked him to leave his shop. 

Which consumer right of Raj was violated? Enumerate any three responsibilities of a consumer in such situations.


While purchasing groceries in the local market, Radha realises that the same item is priced differently in every shop.

In the above context, explain the causes of price variation faced by Radha.


Assertion: Crossed cheque is one in which two parallel lines are drawn on the upper left side of the cheque. 

Reason: This cheque cannot be encashed. It can only be deposited in the account of the drawee.


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