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प्रश्न
The cross between two parents having one pair of contrasting characters
उत्तर
Monohybrid cross
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The F2 progeny of a monohybrid cross showed phenotypic and genotypic ratio as 1:2:1 unlike that the Mendel’s monohybrid F2 ratio. With the help of a suitable example, work out a cross and explain how it is possible.
State Mendel’s law of Dominance.
Make a punnett square for finding out the proportion of different genotypes in the progeny of a genetic cross between.
A pure tall (TT) pea plant with a pure dwarf (tt) pea plant.
Suppose you are given two pairs of contrasting characters: Seed colour → yellow and green , seed coat → round and wrinkled.
Fill in the following table to show that F2 generation according to the principle of independant assortment as given by Mendel.
| Selfing among hybrids of F1 | RY | Ry | rY | ry |
| RY | ||||
| Ry | ||||
| rY | ||||
| Ry | ||||
| F2 generation |
Choose the correct answer:
Mendel used ______ pairs of a characters for his experiments.
Choose the correct answer:
The contrasting characters used by Mendel are called _____
Multiple Choice Question
What is the effect of sexual reproduction?
Read the following and answer from given below:
Prashant wanted to find the genotype of a pea plant bearing purple coloured flowers in his kitchen garden. For this, he crossed purple-flowered plants with white-flowered plants. As a result, all plants which were produced had purple flowers only. Upon selfing these plants, 75 purple flower plants and 25 white flowers plants were produced. Now, he can determine the genotype of a purple-flowered plant by crossing it with a white-flowered plant.
Which of the following cannot be derived from the crosses done by Prashant?
In the following crosses write the characteristics of the progeny
| Cross | Progeny |
| (a) RR YY × RR YY | __________________ |
| Round, yellow Round, yellow | __________________ |
| (b) Rr Yy × Rr Yy | __________________ |
| Round, yellow Round, yellow | __________________ |
| (c) rr yy × rr yy | __________________ |
| wrinkled, green wrinkled, green | __________________ |
| (d) RR YY × rr yy | __________________ |
| Round, yellow wrinkled green | __________________ |
In peas, tallness is dominant over dwarfness, and red colour of flowers is dominant over the white colour. When a tall plant bearing red flowers was pollinated with a dwarf plant bearing white flowers, the different phenotypic groups were obtained in the progeny in numbers mentioned against them:
Tall, Red = 138
Tall, White = 132
Dwarf, Red = 136
Dwarf, White = 128
Mention the genotypes of the two parents and of the four offspring types.
