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प्रश्न
The diagram shows an apparatus for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(i) Identify A and B
(ii) Write the equation for the reaction
(iii) How would you check whether or not the gas jar is filled with hydrogen chloride?
(iv) What does the method of collection tell you about the density of hydrogen chloride.
उत्तर
(i) A = conc. H2SO4 B = NaCl
(ii) \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(iii) When a rod dipped in ammonium hydroxide is brought near the mouth of the gas jar, dense white fumes of ammonium chloride are produced.
(iv) Hydrogen chloride is denser than air.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When dilute HCl is added to a salt Q, a brisk effervescence is produced and the gas turns lime water milky.
When NH4OH solution is added to the above mixture (after adding dilute HCl), it produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess NH4OH solution.
The aim of the Fountain experiment is to prove that ______.
Name the following:
Gas obtained by treating metals with hydrochloric acid.
How is the gas collected and why?
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: HCl gas can be prepared by direct combination of hydrogen and chlorine gas in presence of
How will you show that hychloric acid contains both hydrogen and chlorine (other than by electrolysis) ?
(a) Name the experiment illustrate above.
(b) Which property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated by this experiment?
(c) State the colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask.
The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (Upward displacement)?
Identify the terms for the following:
A method used to collect HCl gas.