मराठी

The figure given below refers to the vertical section of the eye of a mammal. Study the figure carefully and answer the following questions. (a) Label the guidelines shown as 1 to 10. - Biology

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प्रश्न

The figure given below refers to the vertical section of the eye of a mammal. Study the figure carefully and answer the following questions.

  1. Label the guidelines shown as 1 to 10.
  2. Write one important role of parts shown as 3 and 7.
  3. Write one structural difference between the parts shown as 9 and 10.
  4. Mention one functional difference between the parts shown as 6 and 8.
दीर्घउत्तर

उत्तर

  1.     
    1. Aqueous Humour
    2. Lens
    3. Iris
    4. Cornea
    5. Conjunctiva
    6. Sclera
    7. Choroid
    8. Retina
    9. Fovea centralis
    10. Optic Nerve
  2. Iris: The iris has radial and circular muscles that can enlarge or constrict the pupil.
    This regulates the amount of light entering the eyes.
    Choroid: The choroid includes blood veins that supply the eyeball.
  3. Fovea centralis: The fovea is located in the centre of the macula lutea of the retina.
    Optic nerve: The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain, which carries impulses formed by the retina.
  4. Sclera: The sclera is a protective, tough white behind the retina.
    Cornea: The cornea is a transparent coating that shields the eye's coloured component and allows light to pass through.
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