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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The Phenomenon of Change in the Direction of Light When It Passes from One Transparent Medium to Another is Called ___________ - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.

पर्याय

  • dispersion

  • scattering

  • Refraction

  • Reflection

MCQ

उत्तर

The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called Refraction.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

  Column I Column II Column III
1 Dispersion Long-sightedness Twinkling of stars
2 Refraction Splitting of white light into component colours Convex lens
3 Hypermetropia Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium Spectrum of seven colours

The letter F is placed in front of a plane mirror: 

 How would its image look like when seen in a plane mirror?


 Which type of reflection of light leads to the formation of images?


What type of reflection of light takes place from a cinema screen?


The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?


The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is:

(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down


The image formed by a plane mirror is :

(a) virtual, behind the mirror and enlarged.
(b) virtual, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.
(c) real, at the surface of the mirror and enlarged.
(d) real, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.


If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?


In which material do you think light rays travel faster-glass or air?


State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.


Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?


When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends. 


 A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.


 Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.


 Show the lateral displacement of the ray on the diagram. 


 State two factors on which the lateral displacement of the emergent ray depends. 


A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water: 

What is the angle of refraction? 


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 for no refraction to happen? 


What do you understand by refraction of light?


Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror


The laws of reflection hold true for:


The speed of light varies in different media.


Write scientific reason.

The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.


Write scientific reason.

The bottom of a pond appears raised.


Write scientific reason.

A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.


The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is ______.


In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?


Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:

  1. Glass is optically rarer than air.
  2. Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
  3. Air is optically rarer than glass.
  4. Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
  5. The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.

Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.


Which object use the reflection of light?


Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?


Light is refracted or bent while going from one medium to another because of its ______ changes.


A star appears twinkling into the sky because of the reflection of light by the atmosphere.


Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.


A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from the top due to refraction. 


Match the following:

  Column I   Column II
1. r > 90 a. Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes.
2. r = 90 b. No refraction.
3. r < 90 c. Refracted ray away from the normal

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