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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write scientific reason. The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write scientific reason.

The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.

स्पष्ट करा
टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

  1. As ray of light from the Sun enters the earth’s atmosphere, it follows a curved path due to refraction, before reaching the observer.
  2. This makes the apparent position of the Sun slightly higher than the actual position for the observer.
  3. Hence, due to the atmospheric refraction of sunlight, the observer on the earth continues to see the setting Sun for two minutes after the Sun has dipped below the horizon, thus delaying the sunset.
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पाठ 6: Refraction of light - Write scientific reasons

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is refraction of light?


A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its angle of incidence is 30°. What angle does the reflected ray make with the mirror surface?


Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?


A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light? 


What is the difference between regular reflection of light and diffuse reflection of light? 


A man stands 10 m in front of a large plane mirror. How far must the walk before he is 5 m away from his image?


If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


State two effects caused by the refraction of light.


As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?


What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?


Light travels more quickly through water than through glass. 

If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?


Explain with the help of a labelled ray diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface. State whether the bending of pencil will increase or decrease if water is replaced by another liquid which is optically more dense than water. Give reason for your answer.


Light travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium along a normal to the boundary:

(a) is refracted towards the normal
(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted


A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water: 

 What is the angle of incidence?


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 to produce a large amount of bending?


Water is optically .......... than air.


When a ray of light travels from air to glass, it bends .......... the normal.


A ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of water. 

  1. Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and (ii) the refracted ray C.
  2. How are the angles of incidence i and refraction r related?

A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.


We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.


Choose and write the correct option.

If we gradually increase the angle of incidence of a ray of light passing through prism then …..


The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to  `1/3` rd of its size . Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens . 


The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.


Explain how the formation of a rainbow occurs.


Choose the correct option from given alternative:
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
(A) actually meet or intersect with each other.
(B) actually converge at a point
(C) appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
(D) appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?


Write scientific reason.

The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.


Write scientific reason.

A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.


Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.


Explain the working of a periscope.


The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.


The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.


The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.


How does the light travel?


Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?


A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.


A star appears twinkling into the sky because of the reflection of light by the atmosphere.


Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.


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