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The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate: Relative error - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:

Relative error

बेरीज

उत्तर

We know that Area of the circular plate A(r) = πr2, A'(r) = 2πr

Change in Area = A’(12.5)(0.15) = 3.75π cm2

Exact calculation of the change in Area = A(12.65) – A(12.5)

= 160.0225π – 156.25π

= 3.7725π cm2  

Relative error = `("Actual value" - "Approximate value")/"Actual value"`

= `(3.7725pi - 3.75pi)/(3.7725pi)`

= `(0.0225pi)/(3.7725pi)`

= 0.006 cm2 

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Linear Approximation and Differentials
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Differentials and Partial Derivatives - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ६४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 8 Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Exercise 8.1 | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ ६४

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