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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

The ratio of emissive power of a perfect black body at 927°C and 327°C is ______. - Physics

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प्रश्न

The ratio of emissive power of a perfect black body at 927°C and 327°C is ______.

पर्याय

  • 2 : 1

  • 4 : 1

  • 8 : 1

  • 16 : 1

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

The ratio of emissive power of a perfect black body at 927°C and 327°C is 16 : 1.

Explanation:

Convert the temperatures to Kelvin:

927°C = 927 + 273 = 1200K

327°C = 327 + 273 = 600K

Use Stefan-Boltzmann law which states that the emissive power of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature:

E ∝ T4

Calculate the ratio of emissive powers:

`((E_1200K)/(E_600K))=(1200/600)^4`

= 24 

= 16

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