मराठी

The sum of two whole numbers is 18 and their product is 45, the numbers are ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The sum of two whole numbers is 18 and their product is 45, the numbers are ______.

पर्याय

  • 15 and 3

  • – 15 and – 3

  • – 15 and 3

  • 15 and – 3

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

The sum of two whole numbers is 18 and their product is 45, the numbers are 15 and 3.

Explanation:

Let the two whole numbers are x and 18 – x and their product is 45.

∴ x(18 – x) = 45

`\implies` 18x – x2 = 45

`\implies` x2 – 18x + 45 = 0

`\implies` x2 – 3x – 15x + 45 = 0

`\implies` x(x – 3) – 15(x – 3) = 0

`\implies` (x – 3)(x – 15) = 0

Either x – 3 = 0 or x – 15 = 0

`\implies` x = 3 or x = 15

`\implies` x = 3 or 15

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