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प्रश्न
The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
Ion Valency Ion Valency (Charge) (Charge)
Sodium ion 1+ Nitrate ion 1–
Copper ion 2+ Sulphide ion 2–
Using this information, write down the formulae of :
- Sodium sulphide
- Copper nitrate
उत्तर
Formula of the listed compounds can be derived by crossing the individual valencies over the ions/elements. Therefore, the formula for sodium sulphide and copper nitrate are:
- Na2S
- Cu(NO3)2
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Column A | Column B |
1. Hypochlorite | A: Hg2+ |
2. Permanganate | B: \[\ce{MnO_4^1-}\] |
3. Plumbous | C: Sn4+ |
4. Zincate | D: Pb2+ |
5. Nitride | E: Sn2+ |
6. Mercuric | F: Pb4+ |
7. Stannic | G: \[\ce{SO_3^2-}\] |
8. Nitrite | H: N3- |
9. Sulphite | I: \[\ce{NO_2^1-}\] |
10. Dichromate | J: \[\ce{MnO_4^2-}\] |
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L: \[\ce{SO_4^2-}\] | |
M: CIO1- | |
N: \[\ce{ZnO_2^2-}\] | |
O: \[\ce{Cr_2O_7^2-}\] | |
P: \[\ce{CrO_4^2-}\] | |
Q: \[\ce{ClO_3^1-}\] |