English

The Valencies (Or Charges) of Some of the Ions Are Given Below : Ion Valency Ion Valency (Charge) (Charge) - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :

Ion            Valency        Ion                Valency                        (Charge)                             (Charge)

Sodium ion       1+      Nitrate ion            1–  
Copper ion       2+       Sulphide ion         2–

Using this information, write down the formulae of :

  1. Sodium sulphide
  2. Copper nitrate
Short Note

Solution

Formula of the listed compounds can be derived by crossing the individual valencies over the ions/elements. Therefore, the formula for sodium sulphide and copper nitrate are:

  1. Na2S
  2. Cu(NO3)2
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Atoms and Molecules - Very Short Answers [Page 152]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 9
Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules
Very Short Answers | Q 27.2 | Page 152

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the names of ZnS compounds :


A liquid compound X of molecular mass 18 u can be obtained from a number of natural sources. All the animals and plants need liquid X for their survival. When an electric current is passed through 200 grams of pure liquid X under suitable conditions, then 178 grams of gas Y and 22 grams of gas Z are produced. Gas Y is produced at the positive electrode whereas gas Z is obtained at the negative electrode. Moreover, gas Y supports combustion whereas gas Z burns itself causing explosions.

  1. Name (i) liquid X (ii) gas Y, and (iii) gas Z.
  2. What is the ratio of the mass of element Z to the mass of element Y in the liquid X ?
  3. Which law of chemical combination is illustrated by this example ?
  4. Name two sources of liquid X.
  5. State an important use of Y in our life.

Define ‘formula mass’ of a compound.


State whether the following statements are true or false:

A sodium ion has positive charge because it has more protons than a neutral atom.


State whether the following statements are true or false :

A chloride ion has negative charge because it has more electrons than a neutral atom.


Name the particle which has 18 electrons, 18 neutrons and 17 protons in it.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

A potassium ion has positive charge because it contains less............... than.....................


An element X has a valency of 2. Write the simplest formula for oxide of the element.


Write symbols of the following elements and the radicals obtained from them and indicate the charge on the radicals.

Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper, sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen


Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.

Sodium thiosulphate


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×