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प्रश्न
‘There is a hole in the ozone layer’. What do you understand by this?
उत्तर
The depletion of the ozone layer takes place due to two reactions between ozone and chlorofluorocarbons which are released from an aerosol spray can in air conditioners and refrigerators. The depletion is particularly marked over the Antarctic region. This has resulted in the formation of a large area of thinned ozone layer called the ozone hole.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give one harmful effect of CFC.
The gas A is used by most of the animals to obtain energy from food by the process of respiration. When A is acted upon by radiation X, it gets converted into another gas B which is an allotrope of A but poisonous when inhaled. B forms a kind of layer C in the upper atmosphere which absorbs radiations X coming from a source Y and prevent them from reaching the earth. Some chemicals Z released from the various devices on the earth are destroying the layer C slowly. In fact, a hole has already been formed in layer C over the area D of the earth.
(a) What are gases (i) A, and (ii) B? Write their molecular formulae.
(b) Name the layer C.
(c) What are (i) X, (ii) Y, and (iii) Z?
(d) Name the area D.
(e) Name any two human ailments which may be caused by X.
“Damage to the ozone layer is a cause of concern”. Justify this statement.
What would be the effects on widening of ozone hole?
Which of the following harmful radiation is absorbed by the ozone layer of the stratosphere?
Match the items in column I with the closely related ones in column II.
| Column l | Column lI | ||
| (i) | Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) | (a) | Global warming |
| (ii) | Fly ash | (b) | Biodegradable |
| (iii) | Cow dung | (c) | Nuclear radiation pollutant |
| (iv) | CO2 and methane | (d) | Acid rain |
| (v) | Sulphur dioxide | (e) | Industrial waste |
| (vi) | Iodine-131 | (f) | Ozone depletion |
Give Technical Terms:
The chemicals leading to the formation of ozone holes.
Fill in the Blanks:
______ is manmade compounds that have been widely used as refrigerants and in spray propellants and foam blowing.
State how CFCs break ozone in the stratosphere.
Which of the following radiations is responsible for the conversion of atmospheric oxygen to ozone?
