मराठी

Two Circular Cylinders of Equal Volumes Have Their Heights in the Ratio 1 : 2. Find the Ratio of Their Radii. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Two circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1 : 2. Find the ratio of their radii.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Here, V1 = Volume of cylinder 1
         V2 = Volume of cylinder 2
          r1 = Radius of cylinder 1
          r2 = Radius of cylinder 2
          h1 = Height of cylinder 1
          h2 = Height of cylinder 2

Volumes of cylinder 1 and 2 are equal.
Height of cylinder 1 is half the height of cylinder 2.
​∴ V1 = V2
(πr12h1) = (πr22h2
(πr12h) = (πr222h) 

\[\frac{{r_1}^2}{{r_2}^2} = \frac{2}{1}\]
\[\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{2}{1}}\]

Thus, the ratio of their radii is \[\sqrt{2}\]:1

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पाठ 22: Mensuration - III (Surface Area and Volume of a Right Circular Cylinder) - Exercise 22.2 [पृष्ठ २५]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 8
पाठ 22 Mensuration - III (Surface Area and Volume of a Right Circular Cylinder)
Exercise 22.2 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ २५

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